HOP Nephrology Index

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This is the Nephrology section of a 86.000 item collection of free medical review articles from PubMed covering 1990-2010, formerly called Metatextbook of Medicine. Papers were selected from a daterange medline search on review articles and tagged appropriately to fit the topics shown below. Resource is enhanced by additional webpages showing DGFN congress abstracts and congress videos. Also, there is a matrix of related topics. Whereas contents are somewhat outdated, it is a rather big collections with items which will remain.

Some topics will be shown in a more structured and selective way, first to do so is kidney development. Click on the green field Development of the kidney to open the example page.

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Development				Niere (Entwicklung)	*Development of the kidney*

1 Nephrology
- 1.1 general aspects
- 1.2 history
2 Anatomy and Physiology
3 Diseases
4 Treatment Options
5 Pharmacology
6 Diagnostic Options
7 Associated Disorders
8 Biological Highlights for Nephrologists
- 8.1 items
9 Experimental Nephrology
- 9.1 Model Organisms and Disease Models
- 9.2 Technical Methods
10 Basic Immunology (some selected topics)

Nephrology

general aspects

Kidney (BASKET)				Niere (allg)

history

History of nephrology

Anatomy and Physiology

Development and Regeneration

Development		Niere (Entwicklung)	*Development of the kidney*
Endowment		Niere (Endowment)	*Endowment of the kidney*
Regeneration		Niere (Regeneration)	*Regeneration of the Kidney*
Anatomy		Niere (Anatomie)	*Anatomy of the kidney*
Physiology	wiki	Niere (Physiologie)

Glomerulus, Vascular, Pefusion, Filtration

Glomerulus	ggov	wiki		Niere (Glomerulus)	*Glomerulus*
Mesangial cell		wiki		Niere (Mesangialzelle)	*Mesangium*
Podocyte				[1]	*Podocyte and Slit Membrane*
Neph1		wiki		Neph1	*Podocyte and Slit Membrane*
Nephrin				[ ]	*Podocyte and Slit Membrane*
CD2AP		wiki		CD2AP
Podocalyxin				Podocalyxin
Podocin				Podocin
Podoplanin				Podoplanin
ZO1		wiki		ZO1
ZO2		wiki		ZO2
Glomerular permselectivity		wiki		Niere (Glomerulaere Permselektivitaet)	*Glomerular filtration and selectivity*
Hyperfiltration				Niere (Hyperfiltration)
Glomerular filtration rate	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Niere (Glomerulaere Filtrationsrate)
Juxtaglomerular apparatus		wiki		Niere (Juxtaglomerulaerer Apparat)	*Juxtaglomerular apparatus*
Microcirculation		wiki		Niere (Mikrozirkulation)
Adenosine				Niere (Adenosin)

Filtration Reabsorption Matching

Tubuloglomerular feedback		wiki	Niere (Tubuloglomerulaeres Feedback)
Macula densa			[2]
Connecting tubule glomerular feedback			Niere (Connecting tubule glomerular feedback)
Pressure natriuresis	ggov		Niere (Drucknatriurese)

Interstitium

Interstitium				Niere (Interstitium)
Medulla				Niere (Medulla)

Tubules

Pelvis

Pelvis				Niere (Nierenbecken)
REPOS Cell				[6]
Urothelium				Urothel

Hormone Systems

ADH
ADH AVP Vasopressin	ggov	wiki	ADH AVP Vasopressin
Steroids of Adrenal Origin
Corticosteroids		wiki	Kortikosteroide
Mineralocorticoids		wiki	Mineralokortikoid
Aldosterone	ggov	wiki	Aldosteron
Receptor (Mineralcorticoid)			Rezeptoren (Mineralkortikoid)
Hyperaldosteronism		wiki	Aldosteron (Hyperaldosteronismus)
Pseudohypoaldosteronism			Aldosteron (Pseudohypoaldosteronismus)
Mineralocorticoid resistance			Mineralokortikoid Resistenz
Apparent Mineralocorticoid Excess		wiki	Apparent Mineralocorticoid Excess
Glucocorticoid remediable Aldosteronism	ggov	wiki	Glucocorticoid remediable aldosteronism
Natriuretic Peptides
Natriuretic Peptides			Natriuretisches Peptid
Adrenomedullin	ggov	wiki	Adrenomedullin
ANP	ggov		ANP
BNP	ggov		BNP
CNP	ggov		CNP
Urodilatin			Urodilatin
Renin Angiotensin System and Related Compouds
Renin Angiotensin System		wiki	RAAS (Renin Angiotensin System)
Prorenin			RAAS (Prorenin)
Renin		wiki	RAAS (Renin)
Angiotensin converting enzyme1	ggov	wiki	RAAS (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme1)
Angiotensin converting enzyme2		wiki	RAAS (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme2)
Proangiotensinogen12			RAAS (Proangiotensinogen12)
Angiotensinogen	ggov		RAAS (Angiotensinogen)
Angiotensin	ggov		RAAS (Angiotensin)
Angiotensin1-7	ggov		RAAS (Angiotensin1 7)
AngiotensinII			RAAS (AngiotensinII)
AngiotensinIII			RAAS (AngiotensinIII)
AngiotensinIV			RAAS (AngiotensinIV)
Mas			RAAS (Mas)
Receptor (AngiotensinII AT1)		wiki	Rezeptoren (AngiotensinII AT1)
Receptor (AngiotensinII AT2)	ggov	wiki	Rezeptoren (AngiotensinII AT2)
Receptor (Pro Renin)			Rezeptoren (Pro Renin)
Hyporeninism			RAAS (Hyporeninismus)
Local renal RAAS			RAAS (Lokal Niere)
Local Heart RAAS			RAAS (Lokal Herz)
Local CNS RAAS			RAAS (Lokal ZNS)
Urotensin			Urotensin
Kinin Kallikrein System			Kinin Kallikrein System
Receptor (Kinin)			Rezeptoren (Kinine)
Of Renal Origin
Medullipin			Medullipin
Uromodulin		wiki	Uromodulin

Nervous System

Afferent renal Nerves)		Niere (Nerven afferent)
Efferent renal sympathetic Nerves		ERSNA
Head out water immersion	ggov	Head out Water Immersion
Circumventricular organs		ZNS (Zirkumventrikulaere Organe)
Stria vascularis		Stria vascularis
Nucleus supraopticus		Nucleus supraopticus

Blood vessels (Physiology)

Physiology		Blutgefaess (Physiologie)
Permeability	ggov	Blutgefaess (Permeabilitaet)
Shear stress		Blutgefaess (ShearSstress)
Vasodilation		Blutgefaess (Vasodilation)
Vasoconstriction)		Blutgefaess (Vasokonstriktion)
Endartery		Blutgefaess (Endarterie)
Resistance artery		Blutgefaess (Resistenzarterie)
Microcirculation		Blutgefaess (Mikrozirkulation)

Renal handling of

any solutes&water will be aggregated here

Water and Osmolarity (Physiology and Pathophysiology)

Water, Neurophysiology	Wasser (Neurophysiologie)
Osmopressor Response	Osmopressor response
Water, renal Handling	Wasser (Physiologie Niere)	*Renal handling of water*
Volume Contraction ECV	Volumenkontraktion EZR

Acid Base (Physiology and Pathophysiology)

Electrolytes

Sodium		Natrium
Sodium (Salt)		Natrium (Salz)
Sodium %20s	wiki	Natrium (Hypernatriaemie)
Sodium -s	wiki	Natrium (Hyponatriaemie)
Low salt diet		Natrium reduzierte Diaet
Sodium (Physiology Kidney)		Natrium (Physiologie Niere)	*Renal handling of Sodium*
Potassium (BASKET)		Kalium (allg)
Potassium %20s	wiki	Kalium (Hyperkaliaemie)
Potassium -s	wiki	Kalium (Hypokaliaemie)
Potassium Pseudohyperkaliemia		Kalium (Pseudohyperkaliaemie)
Potassium (Physiology renal)		Kalium (Physiologie renal)	*Renal handling of Potassium*
Phosphorous		Phosphor
Phosphate %20s		Phosphor (Hyperphosphataemie)
Phosphate -s		Phosphor (Hypophosphataemie)	*Hypophosphatemia*
			*Renal handling of phosphorous*
Calcium (BASKET)	wiki	Kalzium (allg)
Calcium %20s	wiki	Kalzium (Hyperkalziaemie)
Calcium -s	wiki	Kalzium (Hypokalziaemie)
Calcium %20u	wiki	Kalzium (Hyperkalziurie)
Calcium -u	wiki	Kalzium (Hypokalziurie)
Calcium (Physiology renal)		Kalzium (Physiologie Niere)	*Renal handling of Calcium*
Calcium (Physiology Intestines)		Kalzium (Physiologie Gastrointestinaltrakt)
Magnesium	wiki	Magnesium
Magnesium %20s	wiki	Magnesium (Hypermagnesiaemie)
Magnesium -s	wiki	Magnesium (Hypomagnesiaemie)
Magnesium %20u		Magnesium (Hypermagnesiurie)
Magnesium (Physiology Kidney)		Magnesium (Physiologie Niere)	*Renal handling of Magnesium*
Magnesium (Physiology Intestines)		[7]

Channels and Transporters - Regulation

WNK		WNK	*WNK*
WNK1	wiki	WNK1
WNK2	wiki	WNK2
WNK3	wiki	WNK3
WNK4	wiki	WNK4
G protein coupled ion channel		G Protein verbundener Ionenkanal

Channels for Ions Water and Metabolites

Ion channels and Ion transporters
Ion channel (BASKET)		wiki	Ionenkanal (allg)
Transporter (BASKET)		wiki	Transporter (allg)
Structure			Transporter (Struktur)
Anion			Ionenkanal (Anion)
Phosphate			Transporter (Phosphat)
Sulfate			Transporter (Sulfat)
Chloride			Ionenkanal (Chlorid)
Chloride and bicarbonate			Transporter (Chlorid und Bikarbonat)
Cation and chloride			Transporter (Kation und Chlorid)
Potassium		wiki	Ionenkanal (Kalium)
Potassium and proton			Transporter (Kalium und Proton)
Potassium and chloride			Transporter (Chlorid und Kalium)
Sodium and potassium			Transporter (Natrium und Kalium)
Sodium potassium and chloride		wiki	Transporter (Natrium Kalium und Chlorid)
Sodium and chloride		wiki	Transporter (Natrium und Chlorid)
Sodium and iodine			Transporter (Natrium und Jod)
Sodium and bicarbonate			Transporter (Natrium und Bikarbonat)
Sodium and phosphate			Transporter (Natrium und Phosphat)
Sodium ENaC		wiki	Ionenkanal (Natrium ENaC)
Sodium		wiki	Ionenkanal (Natrium)
Sodium and proton			Transporter (Natrium und Proton)
Sodium and calcium			Transporter (Natrium und Kalzium)
Metal divalent			Transporter (Metall divalent)
Calcium		wiki	Ionenkanal (Kalzium)
Calcium			Transporter (Kalzium)
Calcium store operated			Transporter (Kalzium store operated)
Magnesium			Ionenkanal (Magnesium)
Magnesium		wiki	Transporter (Magnesium)
Zinc			Transporter (Zink)
Copper			Transporter (Kupfer)
Proton			Ionenkanal (Proton)
Proton			Transporter (Proton)
Proton vacuolar			Transporter (Proton vakuolaer)
V ATPase			Transporter (V ATPase)
TRP Family			Ionenkanal (TRP Familie)	*TRP channels*
Ion channel and Transporter (not exactly characterized)			Ionenkanalund Transporter (Unzureichend charakterisiert)
Metabolites
Organic molecules			Transporter (Organische Molekuele)
Amino acid			Transporter (Aminosaeure)
Ornithine and citrulline			Transporter (Ornithin und Citrullin)
Ammonia			Transporter (Ammonium)
Urea			Transporter (Harstoff)
Uric acid			Transporter (Harnsaeure)	*Renal handling of Uric acid*
Glucose	ggov		Transporter (Glucose)
Sodium and glucose			Transporter (Natrium und Glukose)
Hexoses			Transporter (Hexose)
Nucleotides and sugar			Transporter (Nukleotid und Zucker)
Peptides			Transporter (Peptid als Substrat)
Water
Aquaporin	ggov	wiki	Aquaporin

Diseases

general Pathology

Pathology				Niere (Pathologie)	*Nephropathology*

Acute Renal Failure

Acute Renal Failure		wiki		Niere (Versagen Akutes)

Macrovascular

Renal artery stenosis			AWMF	Nierenarterie Stenose
Renal artery aneurysm				Nierenarterie Aneurysma
Renal vein thrombosis		wiki		Nierenvenenthrombose
Cholesterol embolism	ggov	wiki		Cholesterinembolie
Nephroangiosclerosis malignant				Nephroangiosklerose maligne
Hyoertensive Nephropathy				Nephropathie (Hypertensiv)
Arterial hypertension (Complications Kidney)				Arterielle Hypertonie (Folgeerkrankung Niere)

Infectious non-viral and Post-Infectious Reactive

Urinary tract infection	ggov		AWMF	Harnwege (Infektion)
Pyelonephritis				Niere (Pyelonephritis)
Emphysematous pyelonephritis				Emphysematoese Pyelonephritis
Malakoplakia				Malakoplakie
Abscess				Niere (Abszess)
Prainfectious Kidney Diseases				Niere (Erkrankungen parainfektioes)
Rheumatic fever				Rheumatisches Fieber
Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis		wiki		Glomerulonephritis (Poststreptokokken)
Streptococcus Lancefield A				Streptokokken Gruppe A
Shunt nephritis		wiki		Glomerulonephritis (Shunt Nephritis)
Endocarditis	ggov			Herz (Endokarditis)
Osteomyelitis			AWMF	Osteomyelitis
EHEC	ggov		AWMF	EHEC Entero haemorrhagischer E coli
Shigella				Shigella
Shiga Toxin		wiki		Shiga Toxin
VTEC				VTEC verotoxigenic Escherichia coli
Verotoxin				Verotoxin
Yersinia				Yersinia
Typhus				Typhus
Legionella				Legionella
Lepra				Lepra
Tuberculosis			AWMF	Tuberkulose
Babesiosis		wiki	AWMF	Babesiose
Malaria		wiki	AWMF	Malaria
Leptospirosis				Leptospirose
Brucellosis	ggov		AWMF	Brucellose
Syphilis			AWMF	Syphilis
Toxoplasmosis				Toxoplasmose
Schistosomiasis				Schistosoma
Filariasis				Filariasis
Trichinellosis				Trichinellose
Echinococcosis	ggov			Echinokokkus
Scrub typhus				Scrub Typhus

Viral and secondary viral

HIVAN		wiki		Niere (Erkrankung viral HIV HIVAN)
Viral Kidney Diseases excl HIV				Niere (Erkrankung viral ohne HIV)
Hepatitis B	ggov		AWMF	Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Hepatitis C
Haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome				Haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
Bunyaviridae	ggov			Bunyaviridae
Hanta virus	ggov		AWMF	Hantavirus
BK Virus	ggov			BK Virus
JC Virus		wiki	AWMF	JC Virus
TT virus				TT Virus
CMV	ggov		AWMF	CMV
EBV				[8]
VZV				[9]
Measles			AWMF	Masern
Coxsackie Virus	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Coxsackie Virus
Mumps			AWMF	Mumps
Rubella			AWMF	Roeteln
Parvovirus B19				Parvovirus B19

Toxic and Traumatic

Endogenous Toxic and Deposited and Functional

Diabetes insipidus (central)		wiki	AWMF	Diabetes insipidus (zentral)
Hepatorenal syndrome	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Hepatorenales Syndrom	*Hepatorenal syndrome*
Cardiorenal syndrome				Kardiorenales Syndrom
Myoglobinuria				Myoglobinurie
Rhabdomyolysis		wiki		Rhabdomyolyse
Malignant neuroleptic syndrome				Malignes neuroleptisches Syndrom
Guillain Barre	ggov		AWMF	Guillain Barre Syndrom
Sickle cell anemia		wiki	AWMF	Anaemie (Sichelzellanaemie)
Lipoprotein glomerulopathy				Glomerulopathie (Lipoprotein Glomerulopathie)
Cholesterol embolism	ggov	wiki		Cholesterinembolie
Obesity Nephropathy				Adipositas (Folgeerkrankung Niere)
Fibrillary glomerulopathy	ggov			Glomerulopathie (Fibrillaere Glomerulopathie)
Immunotactoid glomerulopathy				Glomerulopathie (Immunotactoide)
Amyloidosis	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Amyloidose
nexist Hyperglobulinemic states				[12]
Multiple myeloma and other plasma cell dyscrasias		wiki	AWMF	PCD (Multiples Myelom und andere Plasmazelldyskrasien)
MGUS		wiki		PCD (MGUS)
Multiple myeloma light chain producing				PCD (Leichtketten Myelom)
Macroglobulinemia Waldenstrom		wiki		PCD (Makroglobulinaemie Waldenstroem)
Plasmacytoma extramedullary				PCD (Plasmozytom extramedullaer)
POEMS			AWMF	PCD (POEMS)
nexist Heavy chain disease				[13]
Cryoglobulinemia		wiki		Kryoglobulinaemie
nexist Hypergammaglobulinemia idiopathic				[14]
Liver Cirrhosis		wiki	AWMF	Leber (Zirrhose)
Hepatitis (BASKET)	ggov			Hepatitis (allg)
Sjogren's syndrome		wiki		Sjoegren Syndrom
Systemic lupus erythematosus		wiki	AWMF	Systemischer Lupus Erythematosus	*Systemic lupus erythematosus*
Rheumatoid Arthritis	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Arthritis (rheumatoide)
Seronegative Arthritis				Arthritis (Seronegativ)
nexist Hyperglobulinemic purpura				[15]
Alveolitis, fibrosing cryptogenic	ggov			Alveolitis (fibrosierend kryptogen)
IgA nephropathy		wiki		IgA Nephropathie
Henoch Schoenlein purpura	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Henoch Schoenlein Purpura
C1q nephropathy				Niere (C1q Nephropathie)
nexist IgM nephropathy				[16]

Autoimmune by specific Antibodies

Goodpasture's syndrome	ggov	wiki	Niere (Goodpasture Syndrom)
Glomerulonephritis (membraneous)		wiki	Glomerulonephritis (membranoese)
Glomerulonephritis (membranoproliferative)			Glomerulonephritis (membranoproliferative)
nexist C3NEF			[17]
Lipodystrophy			Lipodystrophie

Contact Systems and Innate. Autoinflammatory see hereditary mediators

Immunological-idiopathic

Glomerulonephritis (BASKET)	ggov	wiki		Glomerulonephritis (allg)
Systemic lupus erythematosus		wiki	AWMF	Systemischer Lupus Erythematosus
Receptor (Complement)				Rezeptoren (Komplement)
nexist Complement (CR1)				[18]
Immunoglobulin A deficiency				Immunglobulin A Mangel
nexist CD4 NULL				[19]

Glomerular unless cited above

(hered forms)

Minimal change nephrotic syndrome		wiki	Niere (MCNS Lipoidnephrose)
FSGS		wiki	Niere (FSGS)
Glomerulosclerosis	ggov		Glomerulosklerose
nexist Tip lesion			[20]
Collapsing Glomerulopathy	ggov		Glomerulopathie (Collapsing)
Glomerulocystic nephropathy	ggov		Glomerulopathie (Glomerulozystische Nephropathie)

Vasculitis and Systemic Diseases and Rheumatic and Autoinflammatory

Vasculitis (BASKET)		wiki	AWMF	Vaskulitis (allg)
ANCA associated Vasculitides		wiki	AWMF	Vaskulitis (ANCA assoziiert)
Wegener's granulomatosis		wiki		Wegener Granulomatose
Microscopic polyangiitis		wiki		Mikroskopische Polyangiitis
Vasculitis (Eye)				Vaskulitis (Auge)
Vasculitis (Imaging)				Vaskulitis (Bildgebung)
Vasculitis (Nervous system)			AWMF	Vaskulitis (Nervensystem)
Takayasu arteriitis		wiki		Takayasu Arteriitis
Horton s disease		wiki		Horton Erkrankung
Kawasaki s disease		wiki		Kawasaki Erkrankung
Pulmo renal syndromes		wiki		Niere (Pulmo Renales Syndrom)
Polyarteriitis nodosa		wiki		Polyarteriitis nodosa
Churg Strauss syndrome	ggov	wiki		Churg Strauss Syndrom
Hypereosinophilic syndrome				Hypereosinophiles Syndrom
Mixed connective tissue disease		wiki	AWMF	MCTD Mischkollagenose
Scleroderma		wiki	AWMF	Sklerodermie
Polychondritis				Polychondritis
Sjogren s syndrome		wiki		Sjoegren Syndrom
Dermatomyositis		wiki	AWMF	Dermatomyositis
Autoinflammatory syndromes	ggov		AWMF	Autoinflammatorische Syndrome
nexist Muckle Wells Syndrome				Muckle Wells Syndrom
Ankylosing spondylitis	ggov	wiki		Ankylosierende Spondylitis
Arthritis, juvenile idiopathic	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Arthritis (juvenil idiopathisch)
Arthritis, NOD2 associated	ggov			Arthritis (NOD2 assoziiert)
Arthritis, reactive)	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Arthritis (reaktive)
Arthritis (Model)				Arthritis (Tiermodell)
Felty s syndrome				Felty Syndrom
Still s disease				Still Erkrankung
Spondyloarthritis				Spondyloarthritis
Behcet	ggov	wiki		Behcet
Sarcoidosis			AWMF	Sarkoidose
Berylliosis	ggov		AWMF	Berylliose
Osteoarthritis		wiki	AWMF	Osteoarthritis
Rheumatology (BASKET)		wiki		Rheumatologie (allg)
SAPHO syndrome				SAPHO Syndrom
Raynaud s syndrome		wiki		Raynaud Syndrom

Hereditary and Teratogenic

Kidney (Inherited diseases)		wiki		Niere (Hereditaere Erkrankungen)
Kidney (Malformation)				Niere (Fehlbildung)	*Malformation of the Kidneys*
Endowment
Kidney (Endowment)				Niere (Endowment)
Oligomeganephronia				Oligomeganephronie
HNF1beta				HNF1beta
PAX2				PAX2
Developmental Field Defects
nexist Kidney (Agenesis)				[21]
nexist Caudal regression syndrome				[22]
Sirenomelia				Sirenomyelie
nexist Polytopic acrorenal developmental field defect				[23]
Exstrophy epispadia complex	ggov			Exstrophy Epispadia Komplex
nexist Robinson s defect				[24]
nexist Cloaca (Exstrophy)				[25]
Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser syndrome				Mayer Rokitansky Kuester Hauser Syndrom
Hypospadia				Hypospadie
Cleft plate			AWMF	Lippenkiefergaumenspalte
nexist Pallister Hall syndrome hamartoblastoma				[26]
Goldenhar s syndrome				Goldenhar Syndrom	*Goldenhar s syndrome*
nexist Poland anomaly				[27]
nexist Radius (Aplasia)				[28]
nexist Syndactyly				[29]
nexist Hand and wrist (Malformation)				Hand und Handgelenk (Fehlbildung)
nexist Acrorenal field (Development)				[30]
Spina bifida				Spina bifida
Cystic dysplastic and tubulointerstitial - associations
CHARGE syndrome	ggov			CHARGE Syndrom
MURCKS association				MURCKS Assoziation
VACTERL association				VACTERL Erkrankung
Opitz syndrome				Opitz Syndrom
nexist Hydrolethalus syndrome				[31]
Disruption Sequences toxic
Fetal alcohol syndrome	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Fetales Alkohol Syndrom
Diabetes mellitus (Child of diabetic mother)			AWMF	Diabetes mellitus (Kind der diabetischen Mutter)
nexist Fetal warfarin syndrome				[32]
Thalidomide				Thalidomid
Diethylstilbestrol	ggov			Diethylstilbestrol
Rubella			AWMF	Roeteln
Cystic dysplastic and tubulointerstitial - obstructive
Urinary tract (Obstructive uropathy)		wiki	AWMF	Harnwege (Obstruktive Uropathie)
Urinary tract (Vesico ureteral reflux)			AWMF	Harnwege (Vesiko ureteraler Reflux)
Urinary tract (Malformation)				Harnwege (Fehlbildung)
Urethra (Urethral valve)				Harnroehre (Urethralklappe)
Urethra (Stricture and stenosis)	ggov			Harnroehre (Stenose)
Urethra (Diverticulum)				Harnroehre (Divertikel)
Prune Belly syndrome				Prune Belly Syndrom
nexist Oligohydramnios Potter				[33]
Ureter (Ureteropelvic junction obstruction)				Harnleiter (Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction)
nexist Urinary tract (Ureterovesical junction obstruction)				[34]
Megaureter				Megaureter
nexist Urinary bladder (Megacystis)				[35]
Urinary bladder (Neurogenic bladder)				[36]
Cystic dysplastic and tubulointerstitial - primary
nexist Medullary sponge kidney				[37]
nexist Medullary cystic disease				[38]
Uromodulin		wiki		Uromodulin
Kidney (Nephronophthisis)				Niere (Nephronophthise)
NPHP1				NPHP1
NPHP2				NPHP2
NPHP3				NPHP3
NPHP4				NPHP4
NPHP5				NPHP5
NPHP6				NPHP6
NPHP7				NPHP7
NPHP8				NPHP8
NPHP9				NPHP9
Senior Loken s syndrome				Senior Loken Syndrom
Kidney (Polycystic kidney disease)				Niere (Polyzystische Nierendegeneration)
Polycystin				Polycystin
PKD1				PKD1
PKD2				PKD2
Cilia		wiki		Zilie	*Cilia and Ciliopathies*
nexist PKHD1				[39]
Glomerulopathy (Glomerulocystic nephropathy)	ggov			Glomerulopathie (Glomerulozystische Nephropathie)
Liver (Fibrosis congenital)				Leber (Fibrose kongenital)
Cystic dysplastic and tubulointerstitial - secondary
Jeune s syndrome				Jeune Syndrom
Alstrom s syndrome				Alstrom Syndrom
Bardet Biedl syndrome	ggov			Bardet Biedl Syndrom
nexist Laurence Moon Biedl is Bardet Biedl				[40]
nexist TTC8				[41]
nexist Ivemark s syndrome				[42]
Ellis van Creveld s syndrome	ggov			Ellis van Creveld Syndrom
nexist Robert s syndrome				[43]
Glutaric aciduria type II				Glutaric Aciduria type II
nexist Langer s Brachymesomelia renal syndrome				[44]
nexist Ulbrigth s syndrome				[45]
nexist Huber s syndrome				[46]
nexist Leclerc s syndrome				[47]
Rubinstein Taybi syndrome		wiki		Rubinstein Taybi Syndrom
Russell Silver s syndrome				Russell Silver Syndrom
nexist Goeminne s syndrome				[48]
Kallmann s syndrome				Kallmann Syndrom
nexist Oro facio digital dysplasia OFD1				[49]
nexist Swyer s syndrome				[50]
nexist Daentl s syndrome				[51]
nexist Crome s syndrome				[52]
Galloway Mowat s syndrome	ggov			Galloway Mowat Syndrom
nexist Passwell s syndrome				[53]
Johanson Bizzard s syndrome				Johanson Bizzard Syndrom
nexist Hunter Jurenka syndrome				[54]
nexist Ozer s syndrome				[55]
nexist Roberts syndrome SC syndrome				[56]
Marden Walker s syndrome				Marden Walker Syndrom
nexist Winter s syndrome				[57]
nexist Gil Gibernar syndrome				[58]
nexist TAR Thrombocytopenia absent radius syndrome				[59]
nexist Fryns syndrome				[60]
nexist Goldston s syndrome				[61]
nexist Miranda s syndrome				[62]
nexist Kaufmann s syndrome				[63]
Meckel s syndrome				Meckel Syndrom
Walker Warburg syndrome		wiki		Walker Warburg Syndrom
Smith Lemli Opitz syndrome				Smith Lemli Opitz Syndrom
nexist Sinclair Smith sndrome				[64]
Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata				Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata
nexist Saladino Noonan syndrome short rib polydactyly I				[65]
nexist Majewski s syndrome short rib polydactyly II				[66]
nexist Elejalde s syndrome acrocephalopolydactylous dyplasia				[67]
Schinzel Giedion syndrome				Schinzel Giedion Syndrom
Cockayne s syndrome	ggov			Cockayne Syndrom
Cornelia de Lange syndrome	ggov			Cornelia de Lange Syndrom
nexist Ochoa s syndrome				[68]
nexist Myotonic dystrophy w polycystic kidney				[69]
Townes Brocks syndrome				Townes Brocks Syndrom
Saethre Chotzen syndrome				Saethre Chotzen Syndrom
BOR Syndrome				[70]
Alagille s syndrome	ggov	wiki		Alagille Syndrom
Leopard syndrome				[71]
EEC syndrome	ggov			EEC Syndrom
Von Hippel Lindau syndrome		wiki		Von Hippel Lindau Syndrom
VHL		wiki		VHL
Klippel Trenaunay syndrome				Klippel Trenaunay Syndrom
Tuberous sclerosis		wiki		Tuberoese Sklerose
TSC1				[72]
TSC2				[73]
Ehlers Danlos syndrome	ggov	wiki		Ehlers Danlos Syndrom
nexist Lundin Olow familial renal dysplasia				[74]
Peutz Jeghers syndrome				Peutz Jeghers Syndrom
nexist Meckel Gruber syndrome dysencephalia splanchnocystica				[75]
nexist MSK1				[76]
nexist MSK3				[77]
nexist FG Syndrome				[78]
nexist Bowen Conradi syndrome				[79]
nexist Rudiger Syndrome				[80]
nexist Freeman Sheldon syndrome cranio carpo tarsal dysplasia				[81]
Neurofibromatosis		wiki		Neurofibromatose
nexist Epidermal nevus syndrome				[82]
Blue rubber bleb nevus				Blue Rubber Bleb Nevus
Gorlin Goltz phacomatosis				[83]
Gardner s syndrome	ggov	wiki		Gardner Syndrom
nexist Erythrocyte (Spherocytosis)				[84]
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome				Wiskott Aldrich Syndrom
nexist Platelets (Thrombocytopenia familial)				[85]
DiGeorge s syndrome	ggov			DiGeorge Syndrom
Catch22	ggov			Catch22
Hemophilia A		wiki		Haemophilie A
Hemophilia B		wiki		Haemophilie B
nexist Meltzer s syndrome				[86]
Epidermolysis bullosa			AWMF	Epidermolysis bullosa
Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia				Hypohidrotische ektodermale Dysplasie
Bloom s syndrome	ggov			Bloom Syndrom
nexist Mammo renal syndrome				[87]
nexist Netherton s syndrome				[88]
CHILD syndrome				CHILD Syndrom
Marfan s syndrome				Marfan Syndrom
Cutis laxa syndrome				Cutis laxa syndrome
nexist Pseudoxanthoma elasticum		wiki		Pseudoxanthoma elasticum
nexist Frontonasal dysplasia				[89]
nexist Weyers Thier syndrome				[90]
Klippel Feil syndrome				Klippel Feil Syndrom
nexist Elsahy Waters syndrome				[91]
nexist Spondylocostal dysostosis				[92]
nexist Cerebro costo mandibular syndrome				[93]
nexist Aglossia adactyly syndrome				[94]
nexist Camptobrachydactyly				[95]
nexist Syndactyly V				[96]
nexist Dieker Opitz acro renal syndrome				[97]
nexist Acro renal mandibular syndrome				[98]
nexist Townes Kuvnit syndrome REAR syndrome				[99]
nexist IVIC syndrome				[100]
nexist Weyer s syndrome				[101]
nexist Pallister s syndrome				[102]
Anemia (Fanconi s anemia)	ggov			Anaemie (Fanconi Anaemie)
nexist Hand foot ... syndrome				[103]
nexist Osteolysis w nephropathy				[104]
nexist Hajdu Cheney syndrome				[105]
Achondrogenesis	ggov			Achondrogenese
Thanatophoric dwarfism				Thanatophoric Dwarfism
Campomelic dysplasia				Campomelic dysplasia
nexist Metatropic dysplasia				Metatropic dysplasia
Robinow s syndrome				Robinow Syndrom
nexist Larsen syndrome				[106]
nexist Oto palato digital syndrome				[107]
nexist Dyschondrosteosis				[108]
nexist Schwachmann s syndrome				[109]
nexist Giedion Langer Syndrome				[110]
Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome				Trichorhinophalangeales Syndrom
nexist Marble brain disease				[111]
nexist Melnick Needles syndrome				[112]
nexist Frontometaphyseal dysplasia				[113]
Baller Gerold syndrome	ggov			Baller Gerold Syndrom
Antley Bixler syndrome	ggov			Antley Bixler Syndrom
nexist Apert s syndrome				[114]
Waardenburg s syndrome		wiki		Waardenburg Syndrom
nexist Carpenter s syndrome				[115]
nexist C Trigonocephaly				[116]
Juberg Hayward s syndrome				Juberg Hayward Syndrom
Caroli s syndrome	ggov			Caroli Syndrom
nexist Lutz Richner syndrome				[117]
nexist Baber s syndrome				[118]
nexist Hepatic steatosis familial				[119]
nexist Intestinal pseudoobstruction familial				[120]
Intestinal pseudoobstruction			AWMF	Intestinale Pseudoobstruktion
nexist MMIH syndrome				[121]
nexist Intestinal lymphangiectasia				[122]
Hirschsprung s disease			AWMF	Hirschsprung Erkrankung
Crohn s disease			AWMF	Crohn Erkrankung
Colitis ulcerosa	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Colitis ulcerosa
Inflammatory bowel diseases	ggov	wiki		Chronisch entzuendliche Darmerkrankungen
nexist Kaufman McKusick syndrome				[123]
nexist Meckel Gruber syndrome				[124]
nexist Simopoulos syndrome				[125]
nexist Passarge s syndrome				[126]
Riley Day syndrome			AWMF	Riley Day Syndrom
Myotonic dystrophy			AWMF	Myotone Dystrophie
nexist Winter s syndrome				[127]
nexist Braun Berger syndrome				[128]
nexist Cayler s syndrome				[129]
nexist Eastman Bixler syndrome				[130]
Kartagener s syndrome Primary ciliary dyskinesia		wiki		Kartagener Syndrom Primary ciliary dyskinesia
Diaphragmatic hernia (congenital)	ggov		AWMF	Zwerchfellhernie (Kongenital)
Magen (Pylorus stenosis)				[131]
nexist Mainzer Saladino syndrome				[132]
nexist McCance syndrome				[133]
nexist Denys oculo cerebro renal syndrome				[134]
nexist Oculo renal cerebellar syndrome				[135]
nexist Biemond s syndome II				[136]
nexist Lacrimo auricular dento digital syndrome				[137]
Sorsby fundus dystrophy				Sorsby Fundus Dystrophie
Fraser s syndrome	ggov			Fraser Syndrom
Lenz microphthalmia				[138]
nexist Abrozzo Erickson syndrome				[139]
nexist Facio oculo acustico renal syndrome				[140]
nexist HMC syndrome				[141]
Seckel s syndrome				Seckel Syndrom
nexist Pena Shokeir syndrome				[142]
nexist Neu Laxova syndrome				[143]
Coffin Siris syndrome	ggov			Coffin Siris Syndrom
nexist Dubowitz syndrome				Dubowitz Syndrom
Noonan s syndrome		wiki		Noonan Syndrom
Lipodystrophy				Lipodystrophie
nexist Seip Berardinelli s syndrome				[144]
nexist Lawrence s syndrome				[145]
nexist Barraquer Simons syndrome				[146]
nexist Leprechaunism				[147]
Marshall Smith s syndrome				Marshall Smith Syndrom
Adams Oliver syndrome				Adams Oliver Syndrom
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome				Wiskott Aldrich Syndrom
WASP				WASP
nexist Amelogenesis imperfecta and nephrocalcinosis enamel renal syndrome				[148]
nexist Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita				Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita
nexist Barakat s syndrome				[149]
nexist Cardio vertebro renal syndrome				[150]
nexist Carnitine deficiency myopathy				[151]
nexist Cerebro oculo facio skeletal syndrome				[152]
Cohen s syndrome	ggov			Cohen Syndrom
nexist Coloboma of macula w type b brachydactyly				[153]
Cystic fibrosis		wiki	AWMF	Zystische Fibrose
nexist Dyssegmental dwarfism				[154]
nexist Facio cardio renal syndrome				[155]
nexist Fatty metamorphosis of the viscera				[156]
nexist Femoral facial syndrome				[157]
nexist Goltz focal dermal hypoplasia				[158]
nexist Leukonychia totalis				[159]
nexist N syndrome				[160]
nexist Jebert Hayward oro cranio digital syndrome				[161]
Osteogenesis imperfecta				Osteogenesis imperfecta
nexist Osteolysis hereditary of carpal bones w nephropathy				[162]
nexist Naurnoff polydactyly w hereditary chondrodystrophy type iii				[163]
nexist Pulmonary stenosis w congenital nephrosis				[164]
Rieger s syndrome				Rieger Syndrom
Schwartz Jampel syndrome				Schwartz Jampel Syndrom
Shprintzen s syndrome				Shprintzen Syndrom
nexist Testicular regression xy gonadal agenesis				[165]
nexist Thallassemia B				[166]
nexist Thyrotoxicosis renal disease absent frontal sinuses				[167]
nexist Trimethadione				[168]
nexist Wohltmann Caglar Syndrome				[169]
Cystic dysplastic and tubulointerstitial - chromosome aberrations
nexist Trisomy8				[170]
Trisomy9				Trisomie9
Trisomy13				Trisomie13
Edward s syndrome				Edward Syndrom
Down s syndrome	ggov			Down Syndrom
Triploidy				Triploiditaet
Deletion 5p syndrome				Deletion 5p Syndrom
nexist Deletion 9p syndrome				[171]
nexist Deletion 11p syndrome				[172]
Miller Dieker syndrome				Miller Dieker Syndrom
nexist Deletion 18q syndrome				[173]
nexist Cateye syndrome				[174]
nexist Duplication 4p syndrome				[175]
nexist Duplication 10q syndrome				[176]
nexist Duplication 20p syndrome				[177]
Turner s syndrome				Turner Syndrom
nexist 47XYY snydome				[178]
Klinefelter s syndrome				Klinefelter Syndrom
Metabolic - Lysosomal
Cystinosis		wiki		Zystinose	*Cystinosis*
nexist CTNS				[179]
Fabry s disease	ggov			Fabry Erkrankung
Agalsidase alfa				Agalsidase alfa
alpha Galactosidase A				alpha Galaktosidase A
Angiokeratoma corporis diffusum				Angiokeratoma corporis diffusum
Gangliosidosis	ggov			Gangliosidose
nexist Gangliosidosis GM1 Landing s disease				[180]
Ganglioside GM1		wiki		Gangliosid GM1
nexist GM1 ganglioside beta Galactosidase				[181]
Gangliosidosis GM2	ggov			Gangliosidose GM2
Tay Sachs disease				Tay Sachs Erkrankung
beta Hexosaminidase A				beta Hexosaminidase A
Sandhoff disease				Sandhoff Erkrankung
beta Hexosaminidase A				beta Hexosaminidase A
nexist beta Hexosaminidase B				[182]
Metachromatic leukodystrophy			AWMF	Metachromatische Leukodystrophie
nexist Arylsulfatase A				[183]
Glycogenosis	ggov	wiki		Glykogenose
nexist Glucosyl ceramidosis				[184]
Gaucher s disease	ggov			Gaucher Erkrankung
nexist beta Glucosidase				[185]
Pompe s disease				[186]
alpha Glucosidase				Alpha Glucosidase
nexist Multiple sulfatase deficiency				[187]
nexist Arylsulfatase A				[188]
Arylsulfatase B				Arylsulfatase B
Steroid sulfatase				Steroid Sulfatase
nexist Sulfoiduronate sulfatase				[189]
Farber s disease				[190]
Ceramidase		wiki		Ceramidase
nexist Niemann Pick disease A				[191]
Sphingomyelinase		wiki		Sphingomyelinase
nexist Wolman s disease				[192]
nexist Lysosomal acid lipase				[193]
Hurler s syndrome				Hurler syndrome
nexist alpha L iduronidase				[194]
Scheie s syndrome				Scheie Syndrom
nexist alpha L iduronidase				[195]
nexist Sanfilippo s syndrome				[196]
nexist alpha N acetyl hexosaminidase				[197]
Von Gierke s disease				Von Gierke Erkrankung
McArdle s syndrome				McArdle Syndrom
nexist Sialidosis 1				[198]
nexist Mucolipidosis I				[199]
nexist Cherry red spot myoclonus syndrome				[200]
Sialic acid		wiki		Neuraminsaeure
nexist alpha Neuraminidase				[201]
nexist Sialidosis 2				[202]
nexist alpha Neuraminidase beta Galactosidase stabilizer protein				[203]
I cell disease				I Cell Disease
nexist UDP N acetylglucosamine 1 phosphotransferase				[204]
Glutamyl ribose 5 phosphate storage disease				[205]
Metabolic - Peroxisomal
Zellweger s syndrome				Zellweger Syndrom
Oxalosis		wiki		Oxalose
Oxalic acid (Hyperoxaluria)				Oxalsaeure (Hyperoxalurie)
Oxalic acid		wiki		Oxalsaeure
Calcium oxalate				Kalzium Oxalat
Alanine glyoxylate aminotransferase		wiki		Alanin Glyoxylat Aminotransferase
nexist Adrenoleukodystrophy neonatal lethal				[206]
Acatalasemia				Acatalasaemie
CAT Catalase				CAT Catalase
Refsum s disease				Refsum Erkrankung
nexist Phytanic acid oxidase				[207]
Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata				Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata
Metabolic - Others
LCAT deficiency				LCAT Mangel
LCAT				LCAT
nexist Wochner s syndrome				[208]
nexist Hyperpipecolic acidemia				[209]
Glutaric aciduria type II				Glutaric Aciduria type II
nexist Nezelof s syndrome				[210]
nexist Thyro cerebro renal syndrome				[211]
nexist PTH (Hyperparathyreoidism neonatal)				[212]
PTH (Hyperparathyreoidism BASKET)				PTH (Hyperparathyreoidismus alle Formen)
nexist Adrenogenital syndrome				[213]
21 hydroxylase deficiency	ggov	wiki		21 Hydroxylase Mangel
Cushing s disease			AWMF	Cushing Erkrankung
Cushing s syndrome			AWMF	Cushing Syndrom
nexist Conn s syndrome				[214]
Aldosterone (Pseudohypoaldosteronism)				Aldosteron (Pseudohypoaldosteronismus)
Aldosterone Hypoaldosteronism)				[215]
Wolcott Rallison syndrome				Wolcott Rallison Syndrom
Menkes s disease		wiki		Menkes Erkrankung
nexist Frucrosemia				[216]
nexist Hypermethioninemia				[217]
Metabolic - Purines and Pyrimidines
nexist Hyperuricaemia familial				[218]
Uric acid (Hyperuricemia)				Harnsaeure (Hyperurikaemie)
nexist Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase overacticity				[219]
Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase				Phosphoribosylpyrophosphat Synthetase
Lesch Nyhan syndrome				Lesch Nyhan Syndrom
nexist Adenine phosphoribosyl transferase deficiency				[220]
Adenine phosphoribosyl transferase				Adenin Phosphoribosyl Transferase
nexist Xanthine oxidase deficiency				[221]
Xanthine oxidase				Xanthin Oxidase
nexist Uric acid (Hypouricemia)				[222]
Mediators, Complement
alpha1 Antitrypsin and its deficiency A1AT	ggov	wiki		Alpha1 Antitrypsin und dessen Mangel A1AT
Complement system (Deficiency)				Komplementsystem (Mangel)
C1q				C1q
nexist C1r				[223]
nexist C1s				[224]
nexist C2				[225]
nexist C3				[226]
nexist C4				[227]
nexist C5				[228]
nexist C6				[229]
nexist C7				[230]
nexist C8				[231]
nexist C9				[232]
nexist Factor B (Complemet system)				[233]
Factor H (Complement)				Faktor H (Komplementsystem)
Properdin				Properdin
nexist Factor I (Complement system)				[234]
C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency	ggov		AWMF	C1 Esterase Inhibitor Mangel
CD46				CD46
CFHR5 nephropathy				Niere (CFHR5 Nephropathie)
Dense deposit disease	ggov			Dense Deposit Disease
Autoinflammatory syndromes	ggov		AWMF	Autoinflammatorische Syndrome
Hyper immunoglobulin D syndrome		wiki		Hyper Immunglobulin D Syndrom
Papa s syndrome				Papa Syndrom
Macrophage activation syndrome				Makrophagen Aktivierungs Syndrom
Neonatal onset multi system inflammatory disease (NOMID)				Neonatal onset multi system inflammatory disease (NOMID)
Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis		wiki		Hypocomplementemic Urticarial Vasculitis
Familial mediterranean fever	ggov	wiki		Familiaeres Mittelmeerfieber
Gout	ggov			Gicht
Uric acid	ggov			Harnsaeure
Uric acid (Hyperuricemia)				Harnsaeure (Hyperurikaemie)
nexist familial hyperuricemic nephropathy				[235]
Uromodulin		wiki		Uromodulin
nexist hereditary renal hypouricemia				[236]
nexist SLC22A12 URAT1				[237]
Crohn s disease			AWMF	Crohn Erkrankung
Structural Glomerulus
Kidney (FSGS)		wiki		Niere (FSGS)
ACTN4				[238]
Podocin				Podocin
TRPC6		wiki		TRPC6
Kidney (Minimal change nephrotic syndrome)		wiki		Niere (MCNS Lipoidnephrose)
nexist Kidney (CNS Finnish type)				[239]
Nephrin				[240]
nexist Kidney (Diffuse mesangial sclerosis)				[241]
Alport s syndrome	ggov	wiki		Alport Syndrom
nexist COL4A3				[242]
nexist COL4A4				[243]
nexist COL4A5				[244]
nexist COL4A6				[245]
Thin membrane disease		wiki		Glomerulopathie (Thin Membrane Disease)
Hereditary nephritis with macrothrombocytopenia	ggov			Hereditaere Nephritis mit Makrothrombozytopenie
Loin pain hematuria syndrome		wiki		Loin Pain Hematuria Syndrome
Nail patella syndrome				Nail Patella Syndrom
nexist LMX1B				LMX1B
nexist Kidney (Hematuria benign)				[246]
nexist Proline (Hyperprolinemia)				[247]
nexist Epstein Syndrome				[248]
Charcot Marie Tooth disease	ggov		AWMF	Charcot Marie Tooth Syndrom
Imerslund Grasbeck s syndrome				Imerslund Grasbeck Syndrom
Hunter s Syndrome				Hunter Syndrom
nexist Pierson Zenker syndrome				[249]
nexist LAMB2 Laminn beta 2				[250]
nexist Collagenofibrotic nephropathy				[251]
nexist Fibronectin Glomerulopathy				[252]
Glomerulocystic nephropathy	ggov			Glomerulopathie (Glomerulozystische Nephropathie)
PKD1				PKD1
HNF1beta				HNF1beta
Wilms Nephroblastomatosis Spectrum
nexist Aniridia Wilms syndrome				[253]
Beckwith Wiedemann syndrome	ggov	wiki		Beckwith Wiedemann Syndrom
Denys Drash syndrome	ggov	wiki		Denys Drash Syndrom
WT1		wiki		WT1
Frasier s syndrome	ggov			Frasier Syndrom
WT1		wiki		WT1
nexist MULIBREY dysplasia				[254]
Sotos s syndrome		wiki		Sotos Syndrom
WAGR syndrome		wiki		WAGR Syndrom
Hemihypertrophy		wiki		Hemihypertrophie
nexist Jadassohn linear sebaceous nevus				[255]
nexist Nipples supernumerary				[256]
nexist Perlman s syndrome				[257]
Functional Tubulus Proximal and pRTA2 and Amioacidurias
Fanconi s syndrome		wiki		Fanconi Syndrom
Fanconi Bickel syndrome				Fanconi Bickel Syndrom
GLUT2				GLUT2
Familial renal glucosuria				Familiaere renale Glukosurie
SGLT2				[258]
Glucose galactose malabsorption				Glukose Galaktose Malabsorption
SGLT1				[259]
nexist Gluco Glycinuria				[260]
nexist Glucosuria with renal phosphate diabetes				[261]
nexist Aminoacidurias				[262]
Cystinuria		wiki		Zystinurie	*Cystinuria*
nexist SLC3A1				[263]
nexist SLC7A9				[264]
nexist Hypercystinuria isolated				[265]
nexist Dicarboxylic aminoaciduria				[266]
nexist Hartnup s syndrome				[267]
nexist SLC6A19				[268]
nexist Hyperdibasic aminoaciduria I				[269]
Lysinuric protein intolerance		wiki		Lysinurische Protein Intoleranz
nexist Hyperhistidinuria				[270]
nexist Iminoglycinuria				[271]
nexist PAT1				[272]
nexist Alcaptonuria				[273]
nexist Cystathioninuria				[274]
nexist Glycinuria				[275]
nexist Xanthinuria				[276]
Xanthine				Xanthin
Mitochondria (Mitochondriopathy)			AWMF	Mitochondrium (Mitochondriopathie)
nexist Cytochrome c oxidase deficiency				[277]
Cytochrome c oxidase				Cytochrome c oxidase
Kearns Sayre syndrome		wiki	AWMF	Kearns Sayre Syndrom
Wolfram s syndrome				[278]
nexist MERRF				[279]
nexist NARP syndrome				[280]
MELAS		wiki	AWMF	MELAS
Leber s optic neuropathy		wiki		Leber optische Neuropathie
Leigh s syndrome				Leigh Syndrom
Pearson s syndrome				Pearson Syndrom
Alpers syndrome				Alpers Syndrom
nexist Schwachmann Bodian syndrome				[281]
Cystinosis		wiki		Zystinose
Lowe s syndrome		wiki		Lowe Syndrom
nexist Phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate phosphatase				[282]
Fructose intolerance	ggov	wiki		Fruktose Intoleranz
nexist Fructose 1 phosphate aldolase				[283]
Tyrosinemia		wiki		Tyrosinaemie
Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase		wiki		Fumarylacetoacetat Hydrolase
Galactosemia		wiki		Galaktosaemie
nexist Galactose 1 phosphate uridyl transferase				[284]
Glycogenosis	ggov	wiki		Glykogenose
Wilson s disease		wiki	AWMF	Wilson Erkrankung
Metachromatic leukodystrophy			AWMF	Metachromatische Leukodystrophie
Osteopetrosis				Osteopetrose
Carbonic anhydrase		wiki		Carboanhydrase
Fallot s tetralogy	ggov			Fallot Tetralogie
Functional Tubulus Na K Cl					*Tubulopathies Na K Cl*
Aldosterone (Pseudohypoaldosteronism)				Aldosteron (Pseudohypoaldosteronismus)
Ion channel (Sodium ENaC)		wiki		Ionenkanal (Natrium ENaC)
Receptor (Mineralcorticoid)				Rezeptoren (Mineralkortikoid)
Gordon s syndrome				Gordon Syndrom
WNK1		wiki		WNK1
WNK4		wiki		WNK4
Adrenal gland (Hypoplasia congenital)				[285]
Bartter s syndrome	ggov	wiki		Bartter Syndrom
NKCC2				NKCC2
nexist ROMK				[286]
CLC Kb				CLC Kb
Barttin				[287]
Gitelman s syndrome	ggov	wiki		Gitelman Syndrom
nexist NCCT				[288]
Liddle s syndrome		wiki		Liddle Syndrom
Ion channel (Sodium ENaC)		wiki		Ionenkanal (Natrium ENaC)
Dent s syndrome	ggov	wiki		Dent Syndrom
CLCN5		wiki		CLCN5
Apparent mineralocorticoid excess		wiki		Apparent Mineralocorticoid Excess
11 beta HSD2		wiki		11 beta HSD2
Glucocorticoid remediable aldosteronism	ggov	wiki		Glucocorticoid remediable aldosteronism
nexist CYP11B2 aldosterone synthase				[289]
Adrenal gland (Hyperplasia congenital)		wiki	AWMF	Nebenniere (Hyperplasie kongenital)
nexist 17 alpha Hydroxylase				[290]
nexist 11 beta Hydroxylase				[291]
21 hydroxylase deficiency	ggov	wiki		21 Hydroxylase Mangel
Functional Tubulus Calcium/Magnesium					*Tubulopathies Calcium and Magnesium*
Williams syndrome				Williams Syndrom
Idiopathic infantile hypercalcaemia				Idiopathic infantile hypercalcaemia
Hypocalciemic hypercalciuria autosomal dominant				Hypokalziaemische Hyperkalziurie ad
Hypocalciuric hypercalciemia benign familial				Hypokalziurische Hyperkalziaemie benigne familiaere
CASR	ggov	wiki		CASR
Alkaline Phosphatase (Hypophosphatasia)				Alkalische Phosphatase (Hypophosphatasie)
Milk alkali syndrome		wiki		Milch Alkali Syndrom
nexist Sclerema neonatorum				[292]
nexist Blue diaper syndrome				[293]
Hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis with hypophosphatemia				Hypercalciuric Nephrolithiasis with Hypophosphatemia
Hypercalciuria idiopathic				Hyperkalziurie idiopathisch
Bartter s syndrome	ggov	wiki		Bartter Syndrom
Barttin				[294]
hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets w hypercalciuria				[295]
nexist Pseudotumoral calcinosis				[296]
nexist GALNT3				[297]
FGF23	ggov			FGF23
nexist Hypomagnesiemia congenital primary				[298]
Magnesium (Hypomagnesiemia)		wiki		Magnesium (Hypomagnesiaemie)
CASR	ggov	wiki		CASR
TRPM6		wiki		TRPM6
Claudin16				Claudin16
nexist NCCT				[299]
NKCC2				NKCC2
nexist ROMK				[300]
CLC Kb				CLC Kb
Functional Tubulus Phosphate/cAMP
Hypophosphatemia X linked				Hypophosphatemia X linked
PHEX				PHEX
McCune Albright syndrome				McCune Albright Syndrom
Vitamin D dependent rickets1			AWMF	Vitamin D abhaengige Rachitis1
1 alpha hydroxylase				1 alpha Hydroxylase
Vitamin D dependent rickets2			AWMF	Vitamin D abhaengige Rachitis2
nexist Calcitriol resistance				[301]
Hypophosphatemic ricketts			AWMF	Hypophosphataemische Rachitis
FGF23	ggov			FGF23
Hypophophatemic rickets with hypercalciuria				Hypophophatemic rickets with hypercalciuria
PTH (Pseudohypoparathyroidism)				PTH (Pseudohypoparathyroidismus)
Pseudovitamin D deficiency rickets				Pseudovitamin D deficiency rickets
nexist familial hypophosphatemic osteomalacia				[302]
nexist AR rickets w craniostenosis ahbd deafness				[303]
nexist Hypophosphatemic nonrachitic bone disease				[304]
nexist Jansen s disease				[305]
nexist Receptors (PTH)				[306]
Functional Tubulus Concentration
Diabetes insipidus (nephrogenic)	ggov	wiki		Diabetes insipidus (nephrogen)
nexist AVPR2				[307]
AQP2		wiki		AQP2
Diabetes insipidus (BASKET)	ggov	wiki		Diabetes insipidus (allg)	*Diabetes insipidus*
Functional Tubulus Acidosis
Acidosis (renal tubular)	ggov	wiki		Azidose (renal tubulaere)	*Renal tubular acidosis*
nexist RTA2 proximal				[308]
nexist NBC1				[309]
nexist Carboanhydrase II				[310]
nexist RTA1 distal				[311]
nexist AE1				[312]
nexist H ATPase A4 subunit				[313]
nexist H ATPase B1 subunit				[314]
Anemia (Sickle cell)		wiki	AWMF	Anaemie (Sichelzellanaemie)
nexist Lightwood s syndrome				[315]
nexist Butler Albright syndrome				[316]
nexist dRTA w nerve deafness				[317]
Familial hypercalciuric hypomagnesemia with nephrocalcinosis				Familial hypercalciuric hypomagnesemia with nephrocalcinosis
Hypomagnesemia with hypercalciuria familiar		wiki		Hypomagnesiaemie mit Hyperkalziurie familiaer
nexist Hyperglobulinemic states				[318]
nexist RTA3 combined				[319]
Ehlers Danlos syndrome	ggov	wiki		Ehlers Danlos Syndrom
nexist Erythrocyte (Elliptocytosis)				[320]
Adrenal gland (Hyperplasia congenital)		wiki	AWMF	Nebenniere (Hyperplasie kongenital)
nexist RTA4 hyperkalemic				[321]
Aldosterone (Pseudohypoaldosteronism)				Aldosteron (Pseudohypoaldosteronismus)
nexist Chloride shunt defect				[322]
remains to be sorted
Kidney (Aglomerular)	ggov			Niere (Aglomerulaer)
Myoglobulinuria acute recurrent of childhood				Myoglobulinuria acute recurrent of childhood
Aicardi Goutieres syndrome	ggov		AWMF	Aicardi Goutieres Syndrom
TREX1				TREX1
Urinary tract (Malformation)				Harnwege (Fehlbildung)

Metabolic

Diabetic Nephropathy	ggov			Diabetes mellitus (Folgeerkrankungen Niere)

Neoplastic

Kidney (Neoplasm)			Niere (Neubildung)
RCC	wiki		Niere (Neubildung RCC)
Mesoblastic nephroma			Niere (Neubildung Mesoblastisches Nephrom)
Nephroblastomatosis			[323]
Wilms tumor	wiki	AWMF	Niere (Neubildung Wilms Tumor)

Postrenal

Obstructive uropathy	wiki	AWMF	Harnwege (Obstruktive Uropathie)
Vesico ureteral reflux		AWMF	Harnwege (Vesiko ureteraler Reflux)
Ormond s retroperitoneal fibrosis			Ormond Erkrankung

Tubulointerstitial and Tubular

Diseases of tubular and interstitial origin			Niere (Erkrankungen tubulaer interstitiell)
Interstitial nephritis		wiki	Niere (Interstitielle Nephritis)
Papillar necrosis		wiki	Niere (Papillennekrose)
Phosphate nephropathy		wiki	Niere (Phosphat Nephropathie)
Tubulointerstitial nephritis with uveitis TINU			Niere (Tubulointerstitielle Nephritis mit Uveitis TINU)
Kidney Cyst			Niere (Zyste)
Diabetes insipidus (BASKET)	ggov	wiki	Diabetes insipidus (allg)
Diabetes insipidus, nephrogenic	ggov	wiki	Diabetes insipidus (nephrogen)
Fanconi s syndrome		wiki	Fanconi Syndrom

Mononephric state

Compensatory hypertrophy				Niere (Kompensatorische Hypetrophie)

Progression and Aging

Fibrosis			Niere (Fibrose)
Progression of renal disease			Niere (Progression der Nephropathien)
Kidney Aging)			Niere (Alterung)
Atubular glomerulus	ggov		Niere (Atubulaerer Glomerulus)
Therapeutic targets, compound and principles in fibrosis (few of the 200+ targets)
Nephroprotective renoprotective agents			Nephroprotektiva
BMP	ggov	wiki	BMP
BMP7	ggov	wiki	BMP7
Cyr61	ggov		Cyr61
Endothelin	ggov	wiki	Endothelin
Endothelin converting enzyme			Endothelin Converting Enzyme
Vasopeptidase inhibitor			Vasopeptidase Hemmer
Matrix metalloproteinase		wiki	Matrix Metalloproteinase
NADPH oxidase			NADPH Oxidase
Nox1			Nox1
Nox2			Nox2
Nox3			Nox3
Nox4			Nox4
Nox5			Nox5
Duox1			Duox1
Duox2			Duox2
Osteopontin		wiki	Osteopontin
PON1 Paraoxonase1			PON1 Paraoxonase1
PON2 Paraoxonase2			PON2 Paraoxonase2
PDGF		wiki	PDGF
Pirfenidone		wiki	Pirfenidone
TGF beta		wiki	TGF beta
Receptor (TGF beta family)			Rezeptoren (TGF beta Familie)
SMAD		wiki	SMAD
SMAD2		wiki	SMAD2
SMAD3		wiki	SMAD3
SMAD4		wiki	SMAD4
SMAD7		wiki	SMAD7
SnoN			SnoN
Thrombospondin		wiki	Thrombospondin
VEGF			VEGF
Epithelio mesenchymal transition	ggov		Epithelio Mesenchymale Transition
Endothelio mesenchymal transition	ggov		Endothelio mesenchymale Transition
Fibrosis	ggov	wiki	Fibrose
Liver (Fibrosis)			Leber (Fibrose)
Lung (Fibrosis)			Lunge (Fibrose)
Renal denervation therapeutic			Nierendenervation therapeutische

Chronic kidney disease

Nephrotic Syndrome and Proteinuria

Proteinuria		wiki		Niere (Proteinurie)
Nephrotic syndrome				[324]

Treatment Options

Dialysis

Plasmapheresis and Extracorporal Immunotherapy and Serotherapy

Plasmapheresis		Plasmapherese
Photopheresis	AWMF	Photopherese
Photodynamic oncologic treatment	AWMF	Photodynamische onkologische Therapie
Photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy	AWMF	Photodynamische antimikrobielle Chemotherapie
LDL apheresis		LDL Apherese
Intravenous immunoglobulin	AWMF	Intravenoeses Immunglobulin

Transplantation

Kidney Transplantation		Niere (Transplantation)
Lymphocele		Lymphozele
Transplant vasculopathy		Transplantat Vaskulopathie
Transplantation	wiki	Transplantation
Living organ donor		Transplantation (Lebendspender)
Non heart beating donor		Transplantation (Non heart beating donors)

Surgery

(decapsulation)

Nephrectomy				Niere (Nephrektomie)
Nephrostomy				Nephrostomie
Pyeloplasty				Niere (Pyeloplastik)

Minimal Invasive and Interventional

Renal denervation therapeutic				Nierendenervation therapeutische

Pharmacology

Candidate Drugs and Drug Targets

Drug Targets				Niere (Drug Targets)

Glucocorticoidse

Glucocorticoids	ggov	wiki		Glukokortikoide

Anti Inflammatory and Innate Compounds and Redox

Anti Inflammatory and Innate Biologicals

Anakinra		Anakinra
TNF alpha antagonist		TNF alpha Antagonist
Certolizumab ttTNFalpha	wiki	Certolizumab ttTNFalpha
Golimumab ttTNFalpha		Golimumab ttTNFalpha
Infliximab ttTNFalpha	wiki	Infliximab ttTNFalpha
Eculizumab ttFactorH	wiki	Eculizumab ttFactorH

Anti Rheumatic Compounds

DMARD	ggov	DMARD
Cyclophosphamide	ggov	Cyclophosphamid
Hydroxychloroquine		Hydroxychloroquin
Leflunomide		Leflunomid
Malononitrilamide		Malononitrilamid
Mizoribine		Mizoribine
Gold	ggov	Gold
Auranofin	ggov	Auranofin
Chrysiasis Gold toxicology	ggov	Chrysiasis Goldvergiftung

Anti Rheumatic Biologicals

Biologicals (Pharmacology)	wiki	Biologicals (Pharmakologie)
Belimumab ttBLyS		Belimumab ttBLyS
Ibritumomab tiuxentan yttrium ttCD20		Ibritumomab Tiuxentan Yttrium ttCD20
Omalizumab ttCD20		Omalizumab ttCD20
Tositumomab ttCD20		Tositumomab ttCD20
Ipilimumab ttCTLA4		Ipilimumab ttCTLA4
Tremelimumab ttCLTA4		Tremelimumab ttCTLA4
Ustekinumab ttIL12 ttIL23		Ustekinumab ttIL12 ttIL23

Immunopharmacology oui Transplantation

Immunopharmacology traditional of MCNS

(malaria) (akacia)

Cimetidine				Cimetidin

some Monoclonal Antibodies, non-renal indications

Efalizumab ttLFA1		Efalizumab ttLFA1
Natalizumab ttIntegrinalpha4		Natalizumab ttIntegrinalpha4
Nimotuzumab ttEGFR		Nimotuzumab ttEGFR
Pertuzumab ttHER2		Pertuzumab ttHER2
Trastuzumab ttHER2		Trastuzumab ttHER2
Racotumomab ttGangliosidAntiID		Racotumomab ttGangliosidAntiID
Gemtuzumab ozogamicin ttCD33		Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin ttCD33
Palivizumab ttRSVirusFprotein	AWMF	Palivizumab ttRSVirusFprotein

Hypertension

Renin Angiotensin System and Aldosterone
Aliskiren	ggov	wiki	Aliskiren
Angiotensin receptor blockers		wiki	RAAS (Angiotensin Rezeptor Blocker)
Candesartan			Candesartan
Olmesartan			Olmesartan
Telmisartan			Telmisartan
ACE inhibitor	ggov	wiki	RAAS (ACE Hemmer)
Captopril			Captopril
Cilazapril			Cilazapril
Enalapril			Enalapril
Zofenopril			Zofenopril
Vasopeptidase inhibitor			Vasopeptidase Hemmer
Spironolactone		wiki	Spironolacton
Beta Blocker
Beta adrenergic antagonists	ggov	wiki	Beta Blocker
Atenolol		wiki	Atenolol
nexist Bisoprolol			[328]
Bopindolol			Bopindolol
Carvedilol			Carvedilol
Esmolol	ggov	wiki	Esmolol
Levobetaxolol			Levobetaxolol
nexist Metoprolol			[329]
Nebivolol			Nebivolol
Calcium Antagonists
Calcium antagonists			Kalziumantagonist
Amlodipine	ggov	wiki	Amlodipin
Cilnidipine			Cilnidipin
Clevidipine			Clevidipin
Efonidipine			Efonidipin
Lercanidipine			Lercanidipin
Nifedipine			Nifedipin
Nitrosonifedipine			Nitrosonifedipine
Pranidipine			Pranidipin
Verapamil		wiki	Verapamil
Diuretic Agents
Diuretic agents (BASKET)		wiki	Diuretika (allg)
Diuretic agents, Loop		wiki	Diuretika (Schleifendiuretikum)
Frusemide			[330]
Furosemide			[331]
Amiloride		wiki	Amilorid
DThiazides		wiki	Diuretika (Thiazid)
Hydrochlorothiazide		wiki	Hydrochlorothiazid
Chlorothiazide			Chlorothiazid
Indapamide			Indapamid
Alpha Antagonists
Carvedilol			Carvedilol
RVLM
Clonidine			Clonidin
Moxonidine			Moxonidin
others
Hydralazine			Hydralazin
Minoxidil			Minoxidil
Nitroprusside			Nitroprussid Natrium

Lipids

Statins and Ezetimibe
Statin			Statin
Simvastatin			Simvastatin
Rosuvastatin			Rosuvastatin
Atorvastatin			Atorvastatin
Pitavastatin			Pitavastatin
Ezetimibe	ggov		Ezetimib
ACAT
Avasimibe			Avasimib
CETP
Anacetrapib			Anacetrapib
Lp(a)
Niacin			Niacin
Laropiprant			Laropiprant
Fibrates
Fibrate			Fibrat
Fenofibrate			Fenofibrat
Fenofibric acid			[332]
Bezafibrate		wiki	Bezafibrat

Uric Acid

Uricosurica				Urikosurika
Allopurinol				Allopurinol
Rasburicase				Rasburikase
Urease				Urease

ADH

Vasopressin V2 antagonists		Vasopressin V2 Rezeptor Antagonist
Conivaptan	wiki	Conivaptan
Tolvaptan	wiki	Tolvaptan
SIADH	wiki	SIADH

PTH and Phosphorous and Osteology

Vitamin D		wiki	AWMF	Vitamin D
25 hydroxycholecalciferol				25 hydroxycholecalciferol
1alpha dihydroxycholecalciferol				1alpha dihydroxycholecalciferol
Calcitriol				[333]
Eldecalcitol				Eldecalcitol
20 Epi 1 25 dihydroxyvitamin D3				20 Epi 1 25 dihydroxyvitamin D3
Calcium sensitizer				Kalziumsensitizer
Cinacalcet	ggov			Cinacalcet
					*Velcalcetide*
Colesevelam				Colesevelam
Sevelamer				Sevelamer
Lanthanum carbonate				Lanthancarbonat
Strontium ranelate		wiki		Strontium Ranelat
Vitamin K		wiki		Vitamin K
Vitamin K2		wiki		Vitamin K2
Osteobiologics				Osteobiologics
Denosumab ttRANKL		wiki		Denosumab ttRANKL
Teriparatide				Teriparatid
Zoledronic acid				Zoledronic acid

Anemia

Iron (Substitution)				Eisen (Praeparate zur Substitution)
Vitamin B12		wiki	AWMF	Vitamin B12
Folic acid	ggov			Folsaeure
Vitamin C				Vitamin C
Erythropoiesis stimulating agents		wiki		Erythropoiesis stimulating agents
Erythropoietin	ggov			Erythropoietin
NESP				NESP

Potassium

Potassium binding resins				Kationenaustauschharze Kaliumbinder

Antiviral Compounds

(Valaciclovir) (hepatitis cmpds...)

Antiviral agents				Antivirale Wirkstoffe
Aciclovir				Aciclovir
Ganciclovir				Ganciclovir

Diagnostic Options

Imaging

Kidney (Imaging)		Niere (Bildgebung)
Kidney (CT)		Niere (CT)
Kidney (MRT)		Niere (MRT)
Kidney (Pyelography)		Niere (Pyelographie)
Kidney (Sonography)		Niere (Sonographie)
Kidney (Scintigraphy)	AWMF	Niere (Szintigraphie)

Laboratory

Kidney (Laboratory medicine)				Niere (Labormedizin)
Urine analysis				Niere (Urinanalytik)
Hematuria				[334]
Glomerular filtration rate	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Niere (Glomerulaere Filtrationsrate)
Cystatin C	ggov			Cystatin C
NGAL				NGAL
Neopterin				Neopterin
Autoantibodies (any)
Autoantibodies (BASKET)	ggov	wiki		Autoantikoerper (allg)
Autoantibodies (protective)				Autoantikoerper (protektive)
ANA				Autoantikoerper ANA
ANCA		wiki		Autoantikoerper ANCA
Anti 17 hydroxylase				Autoantikoerper Anti 17 Hydroxylase
Anti 200 100				Autoantikoerper Anti 200 100
Anti 21 Hydroxylase				Autoantikoerper Anti 21 Hydroxylase
Anti 3 hydroxy 3 methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase				Autoantikoerper Anti 3 hydroxy 3 methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase
Anti ACE2				Autoantikoerper Anti ACE2
Anti AChR				Autoantikoerper Anti AChR
Anti alpha actinin				Autoantikoerper Anti alpha Actinin
Anti aminoacyl tRNA synthetase anti ARS				Autoantikoerper Anti Aminoacyl tRNA Synthetase Anti ARS
Anti Angiotensin II Receptor 1				Autoantikoerper Anti Angiotensin II Receptor 1
Anti Annexin V				Autoantikoerper Anti Annexin V
Anti AQP4				Autoantikoerper Anti AQP4
Anti Aromatic L amino acid decarboxylase				Autoantikoerper Anti Aromatic L Amino Acid Decarboxylase
Anti beta 2 glycoprotein I				Autoantikoerper Anti beta 2 Glykoprotein I
Anti beta1 adrenorezeptor				Autoantikoerper Anti Beta1Adrenorezeptor
Anti BP180				Autoantikoerper Anti BP180
Anti BPI				Autoantikoerper Anti BPI
Anti C1q				Autoantikoerper Anti C1q
Anti CADM140 MDA5				Autoantikoerper Anti CADM140 MDA5
Anti Caspr2				Autoantikoerper Anti Caspr2
Anti CASR				Autoantikoerper Anti CASR
Anti CCP				Autoantikoerper Anti CCP
Anti Centromere		wiki		Autoantikoerper Anti Centromer
Anti Desmoglein 3				Autoantikoerper Anti Desmoglein 3
Anti Desmosom				Autoantikoerper Anti Desmosom
Anti dsDNA Anti ssDNA				Autoantikoerper Anti dsDNA Anti ssDNA
Anti ENA extractable nuclear antigenes				Autoantikoerper Anti ENA extrahierbare nukleaere Antigene
Anti Endomysium				Autoantikoerper Anti Endomysium
Anti Endothelial cell				Autoantikoerper Anti Endothelzelle
Anti Epiligrin				Autoantikoerper Anti Epiligrin
Anti Erythropoietein				Autoantikoerper Anti Erythropoietin
Anti Exosome				Autoantikoerper Anti Exosom
Anti Factor VIII				Autoantikoerper Anti Faktor VIII
Anti Flavoprotein subunit succinat dehydrogenase				Autoantikoerper Anti Flavoprotein Subunit Succinat Dehydrogenase
Anti FSH				Autoantikoerper Anti FSH
Anti Ganglioside GQ1b				Autoantikoerper Anti Gangliosid GQ1b
Anti Ganglioside				Autoantikoerper Anti Gangliosid
Anti GBM				Autoantikoerper Anti GBM
Anti smooth muscle				Autoantikoerper Anti glatte Muskelzellen
Anti Glutamate decarboxylase GAD65				Autoantikoerper Anti Glutamat Decarboxylase GAD65
Anti Glutamate receptor				Autoantikoerper Anti Glutamat Rezeptor
Anti Golgi apparatus				Autoantikoerper Anti Golgiapparat
Anti Histone				Autoantikoerper Anti Histon
Anti IA2 islet cell antigen ICA512				Autoantikoerper Anti IA2 Islet Cell Antigen ICA512
Anti IgG hinge HAH				Autoantikoerper Anti IgG Hinge HAH
Anti Insulin				Autoantikoerper Anti Insulin
Anti Interferon alpha				Autoantikoerper Anti Interferon alpha
Anti Interferon omega				Autoantikoerper Anti Interferon omega
Anti Intrinsic factor				Autoantikoerper Anti Intrinsic factor
Anti Ion Channel Potassium				Autoantikoerper Anti Ionenkanal Kalium
Anti Islet antigen 2 IA2				Autoantikoerper Anti Islet Antigen 2 IA2
Anti Jka				Autoantikoerper Anti Jka
Anti Jo1				Autoantikoerper Anti Jo1
Anti Laminin1				Autoantikoerper Anti Laminin1
Anti Lipoprotein				Autoantikoerper Anti Lipoprotein
Anti Melanocortin 4 receptor				Autoantikoerper Anti Melanocortin 4 receptor
Anti Melanoma differentiation associated gene5				Autoantikoerper Anti Melanoma differentiation associated gene5
Anti MuSK				Autoantikoerper Anti MuSK
Anti NALP5				Autoantikoerper Anti NALP5
Anti NR2				Autoantikoerper Anti NR2
Anti Nucleolar				Autoantikoerper Anti Nukleolaer
Anti p140 MJ				Autoantikoerper Anti p140 MJ
Anti p155 p140				Autoantikoerper Anti p155 p140
Anti P450SCC				Autoantikoerper Anti P450SCC
Anti Parietal cell				Autoantikoerper Anti Parietalzelle
Anti PDC E2				Autoantikoerper Anti PDC E2
Anti PDGF receptor stimulatory				Autoantikoerper Anti PDGF Rezeptor stimulierend
Anti phosphatidylserine prothrombin complex				Autoantikoerper Anti Phosphatidylserin Prothrombin Komplex
Anti Phospholipid Anti Cardiolipin Anti beta 2 GP				Autoantikoerper Anti Phospholipid Anti Cardiolipin Anti beta 2 GP
Anti PM SCL				Autoantikoerper Anti PM SCL
Anti Prothrombin				Autoantikoerper Anti Prothrombin
Anti Retina				Autoantikoerper Anti Retina
Anti ribosomal P protein				Autoantikoerper Anti ribosomales P Protein
Anti RNP				Autoantikoerper Anti RNP
Anti Sa				Autoantikoerper Anti Sa
Anti SAE				Autoantikoerper Anti SAE
Anti Scl70		wiki		Autoantikoerper Anti Scl70
Anti Sm				Autoantikoerper Anti Sm
Anti SNRP				Autoantikoerper Anti SNRP
Anti Spermatocyte				Autoantikoerper Anti Spermatozyten
Anti SS A Ro				Autoantikoerper Anti SS A Ro
Anti SS B La				Autoantikoerper Anti SS B La
Anti Striatum				Autoantikoerper Anti Striatum
Anti Th To				Autoantikoerper Anti Th To
Anti Tissue transglutaminase		wiki		Autoantikoerper Anti Tissue Transglutaminase
Anti Topoisomerase I				Autoantikoerper Anti Topoisomerase I
Anti TPO		wiki		Autoantikoerper Anti TPO
Anti Tumor associated Antigens				Autoantikoerper Anti Tumor assoziierte Antigene
Anti Tyrosine hydroxylase				Autoantikoerper Anti Tyrosin Hydroxylase
Anti Tyrptophan hydroxylase				Autoantikoerper Anti Tyrptophan Hydroxylase
Anti UDP Glucuronyltransferase				Autoantikoerper Anti UDP Glucuronyltransferase
Anti Zinc transporter 8				Autoantikoerper Anti Zinc Transporter 8
Anti Cytochrom P450				Autoantikoerper Anti Zytochrom P450
Lupus anticoagulans				Autoantikoerper Lupus Antikoagulans
Rheuma factor				Autoantikoerper Rheumafaktor

Pathology

Kidney Biopsy)				Niere (Biopsie)
Kidney Pathology)				Niere (Pathologie)

Associated Disorders

PTH and Phospohorous Metabolism

Calcitonin		wiki		Calcitonin
Phosphatonin				Phosphatonin
FGF23	ggov			FGF23
Klotho				Klotho
nexist sFRP4				[335]
nexist Matrix extracellular glycoprotein				[336]
nexist FGF7				[337]
TRPV5	ggov			TRPV5
Osterix				Osterix
Parathyroid gland (BASKET)				Nebenschilddruese (allg)
Parathyroid gland (Ectomy)				Nebenschilddruese (Ektomie)
Parathyroid gland (Autotransplantation)				Nebenschilddruese (Autotransplantation)
PTH (Hyperparathyreoidism BASKET)				PTH (Hyperparathyreoidismus alle Formen)
PTH (Hyperparathyreoidism primary)			AWMF	PTH (Hyperparathyreoidismus Primaer)
PTH (Hyperparathyreoidism secondary)				PTH (Hyperparathyreoidismus Sekundaer)
PTH (Hyperparathyreoidism tertiary)				PTH (Hyperparathyreoidismus Tertiaer)
PTH (Hypoparathyreoidism)			AWMF	PTH (Hypoparathyreoidismus)
PTH (Parathyroid hormone)				PTH (Parathormon)
PTH (Pseudohypoparathyroidism)				PTH (Pseudohypoparathyroidismus)
PTHRP		wiki		PTHRP

Osteology and Vascular Calcification and Urolithiasis

Kidney (Osteopathy renal)				Niere (Osteopathie renal)
Kidney (Vasculopathy calcification of chronic renal disease)				Niere (Vaskulopathie Kalzifzierung CNI)
Calcification				Kalzifizierung
Ossification heterotopic				Ossifikation heterotop
Calcinosis				Kalzinose
Calciphylaxis				Kalziphylaxie
Nephrocalcinosis		wiki		Nephrokalzinose
Nephrolithiasis		wiki	AWMF	Nierenstein
Bone Physiology
Bone GLA Protein				Bone GLA Protein
Bone Sialoprotein				Bone Sialoprotein
Dentine sialophosphoprotein				Dentin Sialophosphoprotein
Dentin				Dentin
Growth plate	ggov			Growth Plate
Hydroxyapatite				Hydroxyapatit
Matrix Gla protein				Matrix Gla Protein
Matrix vesicles				Matrix Vesikeln
Osteoblasts				Osteoblast
Osteocalcin		wiki		Osteocalcin
Osteogenic protein1				Osteogenic Protein1
Osteoclasts				Osteoklast
Osteopontin		wiki		Osteopontin
Osteoprotegerin		wiki		Osteoprotegerin
Osteocytes				Osteozyt
Sclerostin				[338]

Somatic Growth Disorders

Catch up growth	ggov		Aufholwachstum
IGF1		wiki	IGF1
IGFBP3		wiki	IGFBP3
Growth hormone			Wachstumshormon

Anemia

Anemia (Renal)			Anaemie (Renal)
Iron Physiology
Hepcidin	ggov	wiki	Hepcidin
HFE		wiki	HFE

Cardiovascular

Cardiorenal Syndromes				Kardiorenales Syndrom
Arterial hypertension (Complications Kidney)				Arterielle Hypertonie (Folgeerkrankung Niere)
Arterial Hypertension (Involvement of the Heart)				Arterielle Hypertonie (Folgeerkrankung Herz)
Arterial Hypertension (Involvement of the Brain)				Arterielle Hypertonie (Folgeerkrankung Gehirn)
Arterial hypertension (BASKET)	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Arterielle Hypertonie (allg)
Arterial Hypertension (hereditary)	ggov			Arterielle Hypertonie (hereditaer)
Arterial Hypertension (Model)	ggov			Arterielle Hypertonie (Tiermodell)
Atherosclerosis (BASKET)			AWMF	Atherosklerose (allg)
Atherosclerosis (peripheral vessels)			AWMF	Atherosklerose (Periphere arterielle Verschlusskrankheit)
Atherosclerosis (Carotids and Basilaris)			AWMF	Atherosklerose (Carotis Basilaris)
Atherosclerosis (Intracerebral)			AWMF	Atherosklerose (Intracerebral)
Atherosclerosis (Pulmonary circulation)				Atherosklerose (Pulmonale AVK)
Heart (Coronary heart disease BASKET)	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Herz (Koronare Herzkrankheit allg)

Biological Highlights for Nephrologists

items

Experimental Nephrology

Model Organisms and Disease Models

Dahl rat		Dahl Ratte
DDY mouse		DDY Maus
Heymann s nephritis	ggov	Heymann Nephritis
Kidney (Disease models)		Niere (Erkrankungen Tiermodell)
Kidney (Mesangiolysis)		Niere (Mesangiolyse)

Technical Methods

Methods of experimental Nephrology		Methoden der experimentellen Nephrologie	*Methods of experimental nephrology*
Micropuncturing the nephron		[339]
Structure determination at molecular level and finer	wiki	Methoden der molekularen und submolekularen Strukturanalyse
Structure determination between tissue level and single molecule localization and molecular imaging		[340]
Genomic and genetic analysis	wiki	Methoden der systematischen Genomanalyse
Statistics and trial design	wiki	Statistik und Studiendesign

Basic Immunology (some selected topics)

Myeloid Cells

Lymphocytes

Organs

Antibodies IC Complement

Antibodies (BASKET)	ggov	wiki	Antikoerper (allg)
Antibodies (Antiidiotypic)			Antikoerper (Antiidiotypische)
Antibodies (Immunochemistry)			Antikoerper (Immunchemie)
Antibodies (Immungenetics)		wiki	Antikoerper (Immungenetik)
Immunogenetics (Somatic hypermutation)			Immunogenetik (Somatische Hypermutation)
Immunoglobulin A			Immunglobulin A
nexist Immunoglobulin M			[344]
Immunoglobulin G			Immunglobulin G
Immunoglobulin G4			Immunglobulin G4
Immunoglobulin E			Immunglobulin E
Immunoglobulin D			Immunglobulin D
FcRn Neonatal Fc Receptor			[345]
Immune complex			Immunkomplex
Complement system		wiki	Komplementsystem
Complement system (Hypocomplementemia)			Komplementsystem (Verbrauch)
Complement system (Deficiency)			Komplementsystem (Mangel)
Factor H (Complement)			Faktor H (Komplementsystem)
CD46			CD46

Immune reaction

Tolerance and Immunity

Immunological memory	wiki	Immunologisches Gedaechtnis
Immune privilege		Immunprivileg
Immune reconstitution		Immunrekonstitution
Immune deviation		Immundeviation
Organogenetic tolerance		Organogenetic tolerance
Tolerance (Immunology)	wiki	Toleranz (Immunsystem)

Immunopharmacology

Immunopharmacology				Immunpharmakologie
Immunosuppressive agents		wiki		Immunsuppressiva

Vaccination

Vaccine (BASKET)	wiki	Impfstoff (allg)
Vaccine (Adjuvants)		Impfstoff (Adjuvans)
Vaccine (Cellular)		Impfstoff (Zellulaer)
Vaccine (Dendritic cell)		Impfstoff (Dendritzelle)
Vaccine (Oncology)	wiki	Impfstoff (Onkologie)
DNA Vaccine		Impfstoff (DNA basiert)
Vaccine (Passive)		Impfstoff (Passivimpfung)
Vaccine regulation		Impfwesen

Immunodeficiencies

Immunodeficiency (Inherited)	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Immundefizienz (Hereditaer)
Immunodeficiency (humoral)			AWMF	Immundefizienz (humoral)
Immunodeficiency (T cellular)		wiki		Immundefizienz (T Zelle)
Immunodeficiency (Severe combined immunodeficiency)		wiki		Immundefizienz (Severe combined Immunodeficiency)

Innate and Contact

Inflammation Resolution

Inflammation resolution	ggov		Aufloesung der Entzuendung
Cholinergergic antiinflammatory pathway	ggov	wiki	Cholinerger antiinflammatorischer Weg
Lipoxin		wiki	Lipoxin
Resolvin			Resolvin
Resolvin D1			Resolvin D1

Some Cytokines

Interferon (BASKET)			Interferon (allg)
Interferon alpha (Therapeutic use)			Interferon alpha (als Medikament)
Interferon alpha and preliminary (BASKET)			Interferon alpha und vorlaufig (allg)
Interferon beta			Interferon beta
Interferon gamma			Interferon gamma
Interleukin1		wiki	Interleukin1
Interleukin1 receptor antagonist			Interleukin1 Rezeptor Antagonist
Interleukin2		wiki	Interleukin2
Interleukin4		wiki	Interleukin4
Interleukin5		wiki	Interleukin5
Interleukin6	ggov	wiki	Interleukin6
Interleukin10		wiki	Interleukin10
Interleukin12			Interleukin12
Interleukin17			Interleukin17
Interleukin17A			Interleukin17A
Interleukin17F			Interleukin17F
Interleukin18			Interleukin18

Some Chemokines

Template:0

MCP1 Monocyte chemotactic protein1		MCP1 Monocyte Chemotactic Protein1
Rantes	wiki	Rantes
Interleukin8	wiki	Interleukin8

Tubulus	wiki	Niere (Tubulus)
Proximal Tubulus	wiki	Niere (Tubulus Proximal)
Ascending thin Limb of Henle)		Niere (Tubulus thinALH)
Thick ascending Limb of Henle)	wiki	Niere (Tubulus TALH)
Distal Convoluted Tubulus	wiki	Niere (Tubulus Distal DCT)
Connecting Tubulus	wiki	Niere (Tubulus CNT)
Collecting Duct	wiki	Niere (Tubulus Collecting Duct)
Cortical Collecting Duct		Niere (Tubulus CCD)
Medullary Collecting Duct		[3]
Intercalated (dark) Cell		[4]	*Intercalated cell*
Principal (light) Cell		[5]
Signal Transduction of Urinary flow		Signaltransduktion Harnfluss

Acid Base Balance		wiki	Saeure Basen Haushalt
Alkalosis, metabolic	ggov	wiki	Alkalose (metabolische)
Anion gap	ggov		Anionenluecke
Acidosis (BASKET)	ggov		Azidose (allg)
Acidosis, hyperchloremic			Azidose (Hyperchloraemische)
Acidosis, hyperkalemic	ggov		Azidose (hyperkaliaemisch)
Acidosis, Lactate		wiki	Azidose (Laktatazidose)
Acidosis, metabolic	ggov	wiki	Azidose (metabolische)
Acidosis, renal tubular	ggov	wiki	Azidose (renal tubulaere)
Acidosis, uremic	ggov		Azidose (uraemische)
pH extracellular			pH (extrazellulaer)
Urine Acid			Urin (Sauer)
Blood gases			Blutgasanalyse
				*Renal handling of bicarbonate and protons*

Contrast Nephropathy		wiki		Niere (Kontrastmittel induzieres ANV)
Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis				Nephrogene systemische Fibrose
Nephrotoxicity				[10]
Analgesics nephropathy	ggov			Niere (Analgetika Nephropathie)
Phenacetin				Phenacetin
Balkan nephropathy				Niere (Balkan Nephropathie)
Aristolochic acid				Aristolochic Acid
Gold	ggov			Gold
Mercury			AWMF	Quecksilber
Penicillamine		wiki		Penicillamin
Captopril				Captopril
Heroin	ggov			Heroin
Silicosis			AWMF	Silikose
nexist Radiation nephritis				[11]
Traumatology				Niere (Traumatologie)

Antiphospholipid syndrome		wiki		Antiphospholipid Syndrom
Thrombotic microangiopathies		wiki		Thrombotische Mikroangiopathien
Hemolytic uremic syndrome	ggov		AWMF	Haemolytisch uraemisches Syndrom
Factor H (Complement)				Faktor H (Komplementsystem)
CD46				CD46
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura		wiki		Thrombotisch thrombozytopenische Purpura
ADAMTS13		wiki		ADAMTS13
Von Willebrand s factor		wiki		Von Willebrand Faktor
HELLP syndrome				HELLP Syndrom
Preeclampsia				Praeeklampsie

Chronic renal failure	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Niere (Insuffizienz chronische)
Uremia				Niere (Uraemie)
Uremic toxin				Niere (Uraemisches Toxin)
Asymmetric dimethylarginine				Asymmetrisches Dimethylarginin
Carbonyl stress	ggov			Carbonyl Stress
Nitrosative stress				Nitrosativer Stress
Creatinine				Kreatinin
Urea	ggov	wiki		Harnstoff
Uroguanylin				Uroguanylin
Guanylin				Guanylin

		*Renal tubular physiology*
		*Urinary concentration*
		*Urinary dilution*
Water, renal Handling	Wasser (Physiologie Niere)	*Renal handling of water*
Sodium (Physiology Kidney)	Natrium (Physiologie Niere)	*Renal handling of Sodium*
Potassium (Physiology renal)	Kalium (Physiologie renal)	*Renal handling of Potassium*
		*Renal handling of bicarbonate and protons*
		*Renal handling of NH3 and NH4*
		*Renal handling of phosphorous*
Calcium (Physiology renal)	Kalzium (Physiologie Niere)	*Renal handling of Calcium*
Magnesium (Physiology Kidney)	Magnesium (Physiologie Niere)	*Renal handling of Magnesium*
Uric acid	Transporter (Harnsaeure)	*Renal handling of Uric acid*

Hemodialysis (BASKET)	ggov	wiki		Haemodialyse (allg)
Hemodialysis, continuous	ggov			Haemodialyse (kontinuierliche Verfahren)
Hemodiafiltration	ggov			Haemodiafiltration
KT over V		wiki		Haemodialyse (KT durch V)
Hemodialysis, Vascular access	ggov			Haemodialyse (Gefaesszugang)
Blood vessles, Vascular access			AWMF	Blutgefaess (Gefaesszugang)
Vena cava diameter				Vena Cava und Volumenstatus
Peritoneal dialysis		wiki		Peritonealdialyse
Peritoneum (Peritonitis)				Peritoneum (Peritonitis)
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis		wiki	AWMF	Spontane bakterielle Peritonitis

Antiinflammatory compounds		wiki	Antiinflammatorische Substanzen
Non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs		wiki	Nicht steroidales Antirheumatikum
Acetylsalicylic acid Aspirin	ggov	wiki	Acetylsalicylsaeure ASS
Celecoxib			Celecoxib
Etodolac			Etodolac
Etoricoxib			Etoricoxib
Meloxicam			Meloxicam
Lumiracoxib			Lumiracoxib
Rofecoxib			Rofecoxib
Valdecoxib			Valdecoxib
nexist Indometacin			[325]
nexist Ibuprofen			[326]
Tenidap			Tenidap
Colchicine	ggov		Colchicin
N Acetylcysteine			N Acetylcystein

Anti thymocyte globulin	ggov		Antithymozytenglobulin
Basiliximab ttIL2R	ggov	wiki	Basiliximab ttIL2R
Daclizumab ttIL2R	ggov	wiki	Daclizumab ttIL2R
Belatacept ttCD80 ttCD86			Belatacept ttCD80 ttCD86
Bortezomib ttProteasom			Bortezomib ttProteasom
Mycophenolic acid			Mycophenolsaeure
Azathioprine	ggov		Azathioprin
AICAR 5 aminoimidazole 4 carboxamide 1 beta D ribofuranoside ttAMPK			AICAR 5 aminoimidazole 4 carboxamide 1 beta D ribofuranoside ttAMPK
Ciclosporin ttMPT	ggov		Ciclosporin ttMPT
Everolimus			Everolimus
FTY720	ggov	wiki	FTY720
Receptors (S1PR family)			[327]
Rapamycin			Rapamycin
Sirolimus			Sirolimus
Tacrolimus FK506			Tacrolimus FK506

Caveolin and caveoles	ggov	wiki	Caveolin und Caveolen
Vesiculo vacuolar organelle			Vesikulo vakuolaere Organelle
Heme oxygenase	ggov		Haemoxygenase
NERF2			NERF2
Cardiovascular risk			Kardiovaskulaeres Risikoprofil
Natural products		wiki	Natural Products
Postexposition prophylaxis			Postexpositionsprophylaxe
Sirtuin			Sirtuin
SIRT1		wiki	SIRT1
zzzPupil			zzzPupil
				*Angiogenesis*

Basophils	ggov	wiki	Basophiler Granulozyt
Mast cells		wiki	Mastzelle
Eosinophils	ggov	wiki	Eosinophiler Granulozyt
Neutrophils		wiki	Neutrophiler Granulozyt
Myeloid derived suppressor cell			Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cell
Macrophages		wiki	Makrophage
Monocytes		wiki	Monozyt
Dendritic cell (Immunology)		wiki	Dendritische Zellen (Immunsystem)
Myeloid dendritic cell			[341]
Plasmacytoid dendritic cell			[342]

Lymphocytes		wiki	Lymphozyt
B cell (Immunology)		wiki	B Zelle (Immunsystem)
B Cell (B1)		wiki	B Zelle (B1)
T cell (BASKET)		wiki	T Zelle (allg)
T cell (Th1)			T Zelle (Th1)
T cell (Th2)			T Zelle (Th2)
T cell (Th17)			T Zelle (Th17)
T Cell (Th9)			T Zelle (Th9)
T cell (CD4pos)			T Zelle (CD4pos)
T cell (CTL)	ggov	wiki	T Zelle (CTL)
T Cell (CD8pos CD28neg)			T Zelle (CD8pos CD28neg)
T cell (CD8pos)			T Zelle (CD8pos)
T cell (double negative)			T Zelle (double negative)
T cell (gammadelta)		wiki	T Zelle (gammadelta)
NKT cells		wiki	NKT Zelle
NK cells		wiki	NK Zelle

Lymph node (BASKET)		Lymphknoten (allg)
Lymph node (Anatomy)	wiki	Lymphknoten (Anatomie)
Spleen (BASKET)		Milz (allg)
Speen (Marginal zone)		[343]
Mucosa associated lymphatic tissue MALT		MALT (Immunsystem)
Thymus (BASKET)	wiki	Thymus (allg)
Lymphatic system (Anatomy)	wiki	Lymphsystem (Anatomie)
Lymphatic system (Development)		Lymphsystem (Entwicklung)
Immune system (Anatomy)		Immunsystem (Anatomie)
Immune system (Development)		Immunsystem (Entwicklung)

Immune reaction (BASKET)	wiki	Immunreaktion (allg)
Immune reaction (T dependent)		Immunreaktion (T Abhaengig)
Immune reaction (T independent)		Immunreaktion (T Independent)
T cell receptor		T Zell Rezeptor
HLA and MHC	wiki	HLA und MHC
HLA MHC Class I		HLA MHC Klasse I
HLA MHC class Ib		HLA MHC Klasse Ib
HLA MHC Class II		HLA MHC Klasse II
HLA B27		HLA B27
HLA G		HLA G
HLA E		HLA E
CD1D	wiki	CD1D
CD1		CD1

CRP	ggov	wiki	CRP
Mannose binding lectin			[346]
PTX3			PTX3
TLR2			TLR2
TLR3			TLR3
TLR4			TLR4
TLR5			TLR5
nexist TLR6			[347]
TLR7			TLR7
TLR8			TLR8
TLR9			TLR9
Nod1			Nod1
Nod2			Nod2
NLR NOD like receptor			NLR NOD like Receptor
NLRP3			NLRP3
NLRC4 Ipaf CLAN CARD12			NLRC4 Ipaf CLAN CARD12
PYRIN protein domain			PYRIN Proteindomaene
Inflammasome			Inflammasom

HOP Nephrology Index

Contents

Nephrology

general aspects

history

Anatomy and Physiology

Development and Regeneration

Glomerulus, Vascular, Pefusion, Filtration

Filtration Reabsorption Matching

Interstitium

Tubules

Pelvis

Hormone Systems

Nervous System

Blood vessels (Physiology)

Renal handling of

Water and Osmolarity (Physiology and Pathophysiology)

Acid Base (Physiology and Pathophysiology)

Electrolytes

Channels and Transporters - Regulation

Channels for Ions Water and Metabolites

Diseases

general Pathology

Acute Renal Failure

Macrovascular

Infectious non-viral and Post-Infectious Reactive

Viral and secondary viral

Toxic and Traumatic

Endogenous Toxic and Deposited and Functional

Autoimmune by specific Antibodies

Contact Systems and Innate. Autoinflammatory see hereditary mediators

Immunological-idiopathic

Glomerular unless cited above

Vasculitis and Systemic Diseases and Rheumatic and Autoinflammatory

Hereditary and Teratogenic

Metabolic

Neoplastic

Postrenal

Tubulointerstitial and Tubular

Mononephric state

Progression and Aging

Chronic kidney disease

Nephrotic Syndrome and Proteinuria

Treatment Options

Dialysis

Plasmapheresis and Extracorporal Immunotherapy and Serotherapy

Transplantation

Surgery

Minimal Invasive and Interventional

Pharmacology

Candidate Drugs and Drug Targets

Glucocorticoidse

Anti Inflammatory and Innate Compounds and Redox

Anti Inflammatory and Innate Biologicals

Anti Rheumatic Compounds

Anti Rheumatic Biologicals

Immunopharmacology oui Transplantation

Immunopharmacology traditional of MCNS

some Monoclonal Antibodies, non-renal indications

Hypertension

Lipids

Uric Acid

ADH

PTH and Phosphorous and Osteology

Anemia

Potassium

Antiviral Compounds

Diagnostic Options

Imaging

Laboratory

Pathology

Associated Disorders

PTH and Phospohorous Metabolism

Osteology and Vascular Calcification and Urolithiasis

Somatic Growth Disorders

Anemia

Cardiovascular

Biological Highlights for Nephrologists

items

Experimental Nephrology