HOP Nephrology Index

This is the Nephrology section of a 86.000 item collection of free medical review articles from PubMed covering 1990-2010, formerly called Metatextbook of Medicine. Papers were selected from a daterange medline search on review articles and tagged appropriately to fit the topics shown below. Resource is enhanced by additional webpages showing DGFN congress abstracts and congress videos. Also, there is a matrix of related topics. Whereas contents are somewhat outdated, it is a rather big collections with items which will remain.

Some topics will be shown in a more structured and selective way, first to do so is kidney development. Click on the green field Development of the kidney to open the example page.

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Development

Niere (Entwicklung)

Development of the kidney

Nephrology

general aspects

Kidney (BASKET)

Niere (allg)

history

History of nephrology

Anatomy and Physiology

Development and Regeneration

Development				Niere (Entwicklung)	Development of the kidney
Endowment				Niere (Endowment)	Endowment of the kidney
Regeneration				Niere (Regeneration)	Regeneration of the Kidney
Anatomy				Niere (Anatomie)	Anatomy of the kidney
Physiology		wiki		Niere (Physiologie)

Glomerulus, Vascular, Pefusion, Filtration

Glomerulus	ggov	wiki		Niere (Glomerulus)	Glomerulus
Mesangial cell		wiki		Niere (Mesangialzelle)	Mesangium
Podocyte				[1]	Podocyte and Slit Membrane
Neph1		wiki		Neph1	Podocyte and Slit Membrane
Nephrin				[ ]	Podocyte and Slit Membrane
CD2AP		wiki		CD2AP
Podocalyxin				Podocalyxin
Podocin				Podocin
Podoplanin				Podoplanin
ZO1		wiki		ZO1
ZO2		wiki		ZO2
Glomerular permselectivity		wiki		Niere (Glomerulaere Permselektivitaet)	Glomerular filtration and selectivity
Hyperfiltration				Niere (Hyperfiltration)
Glomerular filtration rate	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Niere (Glomerulaere Filtrationsrate)
Juxtaglomerular apparatus		wiki		Niere (Juxtaglomerulaerer Apparat)	Juxtaglomerular apparatus
Microcirculation		wiki		Niere (Mikrozirkulation)
Adenosine				Niere (Adenosin)

Filtration Reabsorption Matching

Tubuloglomerular feedback		wiki		Niere (Tubuloglomerulaeres Feedback)
Macula densa				[2]
Connecting tubule glomerular feedback				Niere (Connecting tubule glomerular feedback)
Pressure natriuresis	ggov			Niere (Drucknatriurese)

Interstitium

Interstitium				Niere (Interstitium)
Medulla				Niere (Medulla)

Tubules

Tubulus		wiki		Niere (Tubulus)
Proximal Tubulus		wiki		Niere (Tubulus Proximal)
Ascending thin Limb of Henle)				Niere (Tubulus thinALH)
Thick ascending Limb of Henle)		wiki		Niere (Tubulus TALH)
Distal Convoluted Tubulus		wiki		Niere (Tubulus Distal DCT)
Connecting Tubulus		wiki		Niere (Tubulus CNT)
Collecting Duct		wiki		Niere (Tubulus Collecting Duct)
Cortical Collecting Duct				Niere (Tubulus CCD)
Medullary Collecting Duct				[3]
Intercalated (dark) Cell				[4]	Intercalated cell
Principal (light) Cell				[5]
Signal Transduction of Urinary flow				Signaltransduktion Harnfluss

Pelvis

Pelvis				Niere (Nierenbecken)
REPOS Cell				[6]
Urothelium				Urothel

Hormone Systems

ADH
ADH AVP Vasopressin	ggov	wiki		ADH AVP Vasopressin
Steroids of Adrenal Origin
Corticosteroids		wiki		Kortikosteroide
Mineralocorticoids		wiki		Mineralokortikoid
Aldosterone	ggov	wiki		Aldosteron
Receptor (Mineralcorticoid)				Rezeptoren (Mineralkortikoid)
Hyperaldosteronism		wiki		Aldosteron (Hyperaldosteronismus)
Pseudohypoaldosteronism				Aldosteron (Pseudohypoaldosteronismus)
Mineralocorticoid resistance				Mineralokortikoid Resistenz
Apparent Mineralocorticoid Excess		wiki		Apparent Mineralocorticoid Excess
Glucocorticoid remediable Aldosteronism	ggov	wiki		Glucocorticoid remediable aldosteronism
Natriuretic Peptides
Natriuretic Peptides				Natriuretisches Peptid
Adrenomedullin	ggov	wiki		Adrenomedullin
ANP	ggov			ANP
BNP	ggov			BNP
CNP	ggov			CNP
Urodilatin				Urodilatin
Renin Angiotensin System and Related Compouds
Renin Angiotensin System		wiki		RAAS (Renin Angiotensin System)
Prorenin				RAAS (Prorenin)
Renin		wiki		RAAS (Renin)
Angiotensin converting enzyme1	ggov	wiki		RAAS (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme1)
Angiotensin converting enzyme2		wiki		RAAS (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme2)
Proangiotensinogen12				RAAS (Proangiotensinogen12)
Angiotensinogen	ggov			RAAS (Angiotensinogen)
Angiotensin	ggov			RAAS (Angiotensin)
Angiotensin1-7	ggov			RAAS (Angiotensin1 7)
AngiotensinII				RAAS (AngiotensinII)
AngiotensinIII				RAAS (AngiotensinIII)
AngiotensinIV				RAAS (AngiotensinIV)
Mas				RAAS (Mas)
Receptor (AngiotensinII AT1)		wiki		Rezeptoren (AngiotensinII AT1)
Receptor (AngiotensinII AT2)	ggov	wiki		Rezeptoren (AngiotensinII AT2)
Receptor (Pro Renin)				Rezeptoren (Pro Renin)
Hyporeninism				RAAS (Hyporeninismus)
Local renal RAAS				RAAS (Lokal Niere)
Local Heart RAAS				RAAS (Lokal Herz)
Local CNS RAAS				RAAS (Lokal ZNS)
Urotensin				Urotensin
Kinin Kallikrein System				Kinin Kallikrein System
Receptor (Kinin)				Rezeptoren (Kinine)
Of Renal Origin
Medullipin				Medullipin
Uromodulin		wiki		Uromodulin

Nervous System

Afferent renal Nerves)				Niere (Nerven afferent)
Efferent renal sympathetic Nerves				ERSNA
Head out water immersion	ggov			Head out Water Immersion
Circumventricular organs				ZNS (Zirkumventrikulaere Organe)
Stria vascularis				Stria vascularis
Nucleus supraopticus				Nucleus supraopticus

Blood vessels (Physiology)

Physiology				Blutgefaess (Physiologie)
Permeability	ggov			Blutgefaess (Permeabilitaet)
Shear stress				Blutgefaess (ShearSstress)
Vasodilation				Blutgefaess (Vasodilation)
Vasoconstriction)				Blutgefaess (Vasokonstriktion)
Endartery				Blutgefaess (Endarterie)
Resistance artery				Blutgefaess (Resistenzarterie)
Microcirculation				Blutgefaess (Mikrozirkulation)

Renal handling of

any solutes&water will be aggregated here

					Renal tubular physiology
					Urinary concentration
					Urinary dilution
Water, renal Handling				Wasser (Physiologie Niere)	Renal handling of water
Sodium (Physiology Kidney)				Natrium (Physiologie Niere)	Renal handling of Sodium
Potassium (Physiology renal)				Kalium (Physiologie renal)	Renal handling of Potassium
					Renal handling of bicarbonate and protons
					Renal handling of NH3 and NH4
					Renal handling of phosphorous
Calcium (Physiology renal)				Kalzium (Physiologie Niere)	Renal handling of Calcium
Magnesium (Physiology Kidney)				Magnesium (Physiologie Niere)	Renal handling of Magnesium
Uric acid				Transporter (Harnsaeure)	Renal handling of Uric acid

Water and Osmolarity (Physiology and Pathophysiology)

Water, Neurophysiology				Wasser (Neurophysiologie)
Osmopressor Response				Osmopressor response
Water, renal Handling				Wasser (Physiologie Niere)	Renal handling of water
Volume Contraction ECV				Volumenkontraktion EZR

Acid Base (Physiology and Pathophysiology)

Acid Base Balance		wiki		Saeure Basen Haushalt
Alkalosis, metabolic	ggov	wiki		Alkalose (metabolische)
Anion gap	ggov			Anionenluecke
Acidosis (BASKET)	ggov			Azidose (allg)
Acidosis, hyperchloremic				Azidose (Hyperchloraemische)
Acidosis, hyperkalemic	ggov			Azidose (hyperkaliaemisch)
Acidosis, Lactate		wiki		Azidose (Laktatazidose)
Acidosis, metabolic	ggov	wiki		Azidose (metabolische)
Acidosis, renal tubular	ggov	wiki		Azidose (renal tubulaere)
Acidosis, uremic	ggov			Azidose (uraemische)
pH extracellular				pH (extrazellulaer)
Urine Acid				Urin (Sauer)
Blood gases				Blutgasanalyse
					Renal handling of bicarbonate and protons

Electrolytes

Sodium				Natrium
Sodium (Salt)				Natrium (Salz)
Sodium %20s		wiki		Natrium (Hypernatriaemie)
Sodium -s		wiki		Natrium (Hyponatriaemie)
Low salt diet				Natrium reduzierte Diaet
Sodium (Physiology Kidney)				Natrium (Physiologie Niere)	Renal handling of Sodium
Potassium (BASKET)				Kalium (allg)
Potassium %20s		wiki		Kalium (Hyperkaliaemie)
Potassium -s		wiki		Kalium (Hypokaliaemie)
Potassium Pseudohyperkaliemia				Kalium (Pseudohyperkaliaemie)
Potassium (Physiology renal)				Kalium (Physiologie renal)	Renal handling of Potassium
Phosphorous				Phosphor
Phosphate %20s				Phosphor (Hyperphosphataemie)
Phosphate -s				Phosphor (Hypophosphataemie)	Hypophosphatemia
					Renal handling of phosphorous
Calcium (BASKET)		wiki		Kalzium (allg)
Calcium %20s		wiki		Kalzium (Hyperkalziaemie)
Calcium -s		wiki		Kalzium (Hypokalziaemie)
Calcium %20u		wiki		Kalzium (Hyperkalziurie)
Calcium -u		wiki		Kalzium (Hypokalziurie)
Calcium (Physiology renal)				Kalzium (Physiologie Niere)	Renal handling of Calcium
Calcium (Physiology Intestines)				Kalzium (Physiologie Gastrointestinaltrakt)
Magnesium		wiki		Magnesium
Magnesium %20s		wiki		Magnesium (Hypermagnesiaemie)
Magnesium -s		wiki		Magnesium (Hypomagnesiaemie)
Magnesium %20u				Magnesium (Hypermagnesiurie)
Magnesium (Physiology Kidney)				Magnesium (Physiologie Niere)	Renal handling of Magnesium
Magnesium (Physiology Intestines)				[7]

Channels and Transporters - Regulation

WNK				WNK	WNK
WNK1		wiki		WNK1
WNK2		wiki		WNK2
WNK3		wiki		WNK3
WNK4		wiki		WNK4
G protein coupled ion channel				G Protein verbundener Ionenkanal

Channels for Ions Water and Metabolites

Ion channels and Ion transporters
Ion channel (BASKET)		wiki		Ionenkanal (allg)
Transporter (BASKET)		wiki		Transporter (allg)
Structure				Transporter (Struktur)
Anion				Ionenkanal (Anion)
Phosphate				Transporter (Phosphat)
Sulfate				Transporter (Sulfat)
Chloride				Ionenkanal (Chlorid)
Chloride and bicarbonate				Transporter (Chlorid und Bikarbonat)
Cation and chloride				Transporter (Kation und Chlorid)
Potassium		wiki		Ionenkanal (Kalium)
Potassium and proton				Transporter (Kalium und Proton)
Potassium and chloride				Transporter (Chlorid und Kalium)
Sodium and potassium				Transporter (Natrium und Kalium)
Sodium potassium and chloride		wiki		Transporter (Natrium Kalium und Chlorid)
Sodium and chloride		wiki		Transporter (Natrium und Chlorid)
Sodium and iodine				Transporter (Natrium und Jod)
Sodium and bicarbonate				Transporter (Natrium und Bikarbonat)
Sodium and phosphate				Transporter (Natrium und Phosphat)
Sodium ENaC		wiki		Ionenkanal (Natrium ENaC)
Sodium		wiki		Ionenkanal (Natrium)
Sodium and proton				Transporter (Natrium und Proton)
Sodium and calcium				Transporter (Natrium und Kalzium)
Metal divalent				Transporter (Metall divalent)
Calcium		wiki		Ionenkanal (Kalzium)
Calcium				Transporter (Kalzium)
Calcium store operated				Transporter (Kalzium store operated)
Magnesium				Ionenkanal (Magnesium)
Magnesium		wiki		Transporter (Magnesium)
Zinc				Transporter (Zink)
Copper				Transporter (Kupfer)
Proton				Ionenkanal (Proton)
Proton				Transporter (Proton)
Proton vacuolar				Transporter (Proton vakuolaer)
V ATPase				Transporter (V ATPase)
TRP Family				Ionenkanal (TRP Familie)	TRP channels
Ion channel and Transporter (not exactly characterized)				Ionenkanalund Transporter (Unzureichend charakterisiert)
Metabolites
Organic molecules				Transporter (Organische Molekuele)
Amino acid				Transporter (Aminosaeure)
Ornithine and citrulline				Transporter (Ornithin und Citrullin)
Ammonia				Transporter (Ammonium)
Urea				Transporter (Harstoff)
Uric acid				Transporter (Harnsaeure)	Renal handling of Uric acid
Glucose	ggov			Transporter (Glucose)
Sodium and glucose				Transporter (Natrium und Glukose)
Hexoses				Transporter (Hexose)
Nucleotides and sugar				Transporter (Nukleotid und Zucker)
Peptides				Transporter (Peptid als Substrat)
Water
Aquaporin	ggov	wiki		Aquaporin

Diseases

general Pathology

Pathology

Niere (Pathologie)

Nephropathology

Acute Renal Failure

Acute Renal Failure

wiki

Niere (Versagen Akutes)

Macrovascular

Renal artery stenosis			AWMF	Nierenarterie Stenose
Renal artery aneurysm				Nierenarterie Aneurysma
Renal vein thrombosis		wiki		Nierenvenenthrombose
Cholesterol embolism	ggov	wiki		Cholesterinembolie
Nephroangiosclerosis malignant				Nephroangiosklerose maligne
Hyoertensive Nephropathy				Nephropathie (Hypertensiv)
Arterial hypertension (Complications Kidney)				Arterielle Hypertonie (Folgeerkrankung Niere)

Infectious non-viral and Post-Infectious Reactive

Urinary tract infection	ggov		AWMF	Harnwege (Infektion)
Pyelonephritis				Niere (Pyelonephritis)
Emphysematous pyelonephritis				Emphysematoese Pyelonephritis
Malakoplakia				Malakoplakie
Abscess				Niere (Abszess)
Prainfectious Kidney Diseases				Niere (Erkrankungen parainfektioes)
Rheumatic fever				Rheumatisches Fieber
Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis		wiki		Glomerulonephritis (Poststreptokokken)
Streptococcus Lancefield A				Streptokokken Gruppe A
Shunt nephritis		wiki		Glomerulonephritis (Shunt Nephritis)
Endocarditis	ggov			Herz (Endokarditis)
Osteomyelitis			AWMF	Osteomyelitis
EHEC	ggov		AWMF	EHEC Entero haemorrhagischer E coli
Shigella				Shigella
Shiga Toxin		wiki		Shiga Toxin
VTEC				VTEC verotoxigenic Escherichia coli
Verotoxin				Verotoxin
Yersinia				Yersinia
Typhus				Typhus
Legionella				Legionella
Lepra				Lepra
Tuberculosis			AWMF	Tuberkulose
Babesiosis		wiki	AWMF	Babesiose
Malaria		wiki	AWMF	Malaria
Leptospirosis				Leptospirose
Brucellosis	ggov		AWMF	Brucellose
Syphilis			AWMF	Syphilis
Toxoplasmosis				Toxoplasmose
Schistosomiasis				Schistosoma
Filariasis				Filariasis
Trichinellosis				Trichinellose
Echinococcosis	ggov			Echinokokkus
Scrub typhus				Scrub Typhus

Viral and secondary viral

HIVAN		wiki		Niere (Erkrankung viral HIV HIVAN)
Viral Kidney Diseases excl HIV				Niere (Erkrankung viral ohne HIV)
Hepatitis B	ggov		AWMF	Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Hepatitis C
Haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome				Haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
Bunyaviridae	ggov			Bunyaviridae
Hanta virus	ggov		AWMF	Hantavirus
BK Virus	ggov			BK Virus
JC Virus		wiki	AWMF	JC Virus
TT virus				TT Virus
CMV	ggov		AWMF	CMV
EBV				[8]
VZV				[9]
Measles			AWMF	Masern
Coxsackie Virus	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Coxsackie Virus
Mumps			AWMF	Mumps
Rubella			AWMF	Roeteln
Parvovirus B19				Parvovirus B19

Toxic and Traumatic

Contrast Nephropathy		wiki		Niere (Kontrastmittel induzieres ANV)
Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis				Nephrogene systemische Fibrose
Nephrotoxicity				[10]
Analgesics nephropathy	ggov			Niere (Analgetika Nephropathie)
Phenacetin				Phenacetin
Balkan nephropathy				Niere (Balkan Nephropathie)
Aristolochic acid				Aristolochic Acid
Gold	ggov			Gold
Mercury			AWMF	Quecksilber
Penicillamine		wiki		Penicillamin
Captopril				Captopril
Heroin	ggov			Heroin
Silicosis			AWMF	Silikose
nexist Radiation nephritis				[11]
Traumatology				Niere (Traumatologie)

Endogenous Toxic and Deposited and Functional

Diabetes insipidus (central)		wiki	AWMF	Diabetes insipidus (zentral)
Hepatorenal syndrome	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Hepatorenales Syndrom	Hepatorenal syndrome
Cardiorenal syndrome				Kardiorenales Syndrom
Myoglobinuria				Myoglobinurie
Rhabdomyolysis		wiki		Rhabdomyolyse
Malignant neuroleptic syndrome				Malignes neuroleptisches Syndrom
Guillain Barre	ggov		AWMF	Guillain Barre Syndrom
Sickle cell anemia		wiki	AWMF	Anaemie (Sichelzellanaemie)
Lipoprotein glomerulopathy				Glomerulopathie (Lipoprotein Glomerulopathie)
Cholesterol embolism	ggov	wiki		Cholesterinembolie
Obesity Nephropathy				Adipositas (Folgeerkrankung Niere)
Fibrillary glomerulopathy	ggov			Glomerulopathie (Fibrillaere Glomerulopathie)
Immunotactoid glomerulopathy				Glomerulopathie (Immunotactoide)
Amyloidosis	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Amyloidose
nexist Hyperglobulinemic states				[12]
Multiple myeloma and other plasma cell dyscrasias		wiki	AWMF	PCD (Multiples Myelom und andere Plasmazelldyskrasien)
MGUS		wiki		PCD (MGUS)
Multiple myeloma light chain producing				PCD (Leichtketten Myelom)
Macroglobulinemia Waldenstrom		wiki		PCD (Makroglobulinaemie Waldenstroem)
Plasmacytoma extramedullary				PCD (Plasmozytom extramedullaer)
POEMS			AWMF	PCD (POEMS)
nexist Heavy chain disease				[13]
Cryoglobulinemia		wiki		Kryoglobulinaemie
nexist Hypergammaglobulinemia idiopathic				[14]
Liver Cirrhosis		wiki	AWMF	Leber (Zirrhose)
Hepatitis (BASKET)	ggov			Hepatitis (allg)
Sjogren's syndrome		wiki		Sjoegren Syndrom
Systemic lupus erythematosus		wiki	AWMF	Systemischer Lupus Erythematosus	Systemic lupus erythematosus
Rheumatoid Arthritis	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Arthritis (rheumatoide)
Seronegative Arthritis				Arthritis (Seronegativ)
nexist Hyperglobulinemic purpura				[15]
Alveolitis, fibrosing cryptogenic	ggov			Alveolitis (fibrosierend kryptogen)
IgA nephropathy		wiki		IgA Nephropathie
Henoch Schoenlein purpura	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Henoch Schoenlein Purpura
C1q nephropathy				Niere (C1q Nephropathie)
nexist IgM nephropathy				[16]

Autoimmune by specific Antibodies

Goodpasture's syndrome	ggov	wiki		Niere (Goodpasture Syndrom)
Glomerulonephritis (membraneous)		wiki		Glomerulonephritis (membranoese)
Glomerulonephritis (membranoproliferative)				Glomerulonephritis (membranoproliferative)
nexist C3NEF				[17]
Lipodystrophy				Lipodystrophie

Contact Systems and Innate. Autoinflammatory see hereditary mediators

Antiphospholipid syndrome		wiki		Antiphospholipid Syndrom
Thrombotic microangiopathies		wiki		Thrombotische Mikroangiopathien
Hemolytic uremic syndrome	ggov		AWMF	Haemolytisch uraemisches Syndrom
Factor H (Complement)				Faktor H (Komplementsystem)
CD46				CD46
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura		wiki		Thrombotisch thrombozytopenische Purpura
ADAMTS13		wiki		ADAMTS13
Von Willebrand s factor		wiki		Von Willebrand Faktor
HELLP syndrome				HELLP Syndrom
Preeclampsia				Praeeklampsie

Immunological-idiopathic

Glomerulonephritis (BASKET)	ggov	wiki		Glomerulonephritis (allg)
Systemic lupus erythematosus		wiki	AWMF	Systemischer Lupus Erythematosus
Receptor (Complement)				Rezeptoren (Komplement)
nexist Complement (CR1)				[18]
Immunoglobulin A deficiency				Immunglobulin A Mangel
nexist CD4 NULL				[19]

Glomerular unless cited above

(hered forms)

Minimal change nephrotic syndrome		wiki		Niere (MCNS Lipoidnephrose)
FSGS		wiki		Niere (FSGS)
Glomerulosclerosis	ggov			Glomerulosklerose
nexist Tip lesion				[20]
Collapsing Glomerulopathy	ggov			Glomerulopathie (Collapsing)
Glomerulocystic nephropathy	ggov			Glomerulopathie (Glomerulozystische Nephropathie)

Vasculitis and Systemic Diseases and Rheumatic and Autoinflammatory

Vasculitis (BASKET)		wiki	AWMF	Vaskulitis (allg)
ANCA associated Vasculitides		wiki	AWMF	Vaskulitis (ANCA assoziiert)
Wegener's granulomatosis		wiki		Wegener Granulomatose
Microscopic polyangiitis		wiki		Mikroskopische Polyangiitis
Vasculitis (Eye)				Vaskulitis (Auge)
Vasculitis (Imaging)				Vaskulitis (Bildgebung)
Vasculitis (Nervous system)			AWMF	Vaskulitis (Nervensystem)
Takayasu arteriitis		wiki		Takayasu Arteriitis
Horton s disease		wiki		Horton Erkrankung
Kawasaki s disease		wiki		Kawasaki Erkrankung
Pulmo renal syndromes		wiki		Niere (Pulmo Renales Syndrom)
Polyarteriitis nodosa		wiki		Polyarteriitis nodosa
Churg Strauss syndrome	ggov	wiki		Churg Strauss Syndrom
Hypereosinophilic syndrome				Hypereosinophiles Syndrom
Mixed connective tissue disease		wiki	AWMF	MCTD Mischkollagenose
Scleroderma		wiki	AWMF	Sklerodermie
Polychondritis				Polychondritis
Sjogren s syndrome		wiki		Sjoegren Syndrom
Dermatomyositis		wiki	AWMF	Dermatomyositis
Autoinflammatory syndromes	ggov		AWMF	Autoinflammatorische Syndrome
nexist Muckle Wells Syndrome				Muckle Wells Syndrom
Ankylosing spondylitis	ggov	wiki		Ankylosierende Spondylitis
Arthritis, juvenile idiopathic	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Arthritis (juvenil idiopathisch)
Arthritis, NOD2 associated	ggov			Arthritis (NOD2 assoziiert)
Arthritis, reactive)	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Arthritis (reaktive)
Arthritis (Model)				Arthritis (Tiermodell)
Felty s syndrome				Felty Syndrom
Still s disease				Still Erkrankung
Spondyloarthritis				Spondyloarthritis
Behcet	ggov	wiki		Behcet
Sarcoidosis			AWMF	Sarkoidose
Berylliosis	ggov		AWMF	Berylliose
Osteoarthritis		wiki	AWMF	Osteoarthritis
Rheumatology (BASKET)		wiki		Rheumatologie (allg)
SAPHO syndrome				SAPHO Syndrom
Raynaud s syndrome		wiki		Raynaud Syndrom

Hereditary and Teratogenic

Kidney (Inherited diseases)		wiki		Niere (Hereditaere Erkrankungen)
Kidney (Malformation)				Niere (Fehlbildung)	Malformation of the Kidneys
Endowment
Kidney (Endowment)				Niere (Endowment)
Oligomeganephronia				Oligomeganephronie
HNF1beta				HNF1beta
PAX2				PAX2
Developmental Field Defects
nexist Kidney (Agenesis)				[21]
nexist Caudal regression syndrome				[22]
Sirenomelia				Sirenomyelie
nexist Polytopic acrorenal developmental field defect				[23]
Exstrophy epispadia complex	ggov			Exstrophy Epispadia Komplex
nexist Robinson s defect				[24]
nexist Cloaca (Exstrophy)				[25]
Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser syndrome				Mayer Rokitansky Kuester Hauser Syndrom
Hypospadia				Hypospadie
Cleft plate			AWMF	Lippenkiefergaumenspalte
nexist Pallister Hall syndrome hamartoblastoma				[26]
Goldenhar s syndrome				Goldenhar Syndrom	Goldenhar s syndrome
nexist Poland anomaly				[27]
nexist Radius (Aplasia)				[28]
nexist Syndactyly				[29]
nexist Hand and wrist (Malformation)				Hand und Handgelenk (Fehlbildung)
nexist Acrorenal field (Development)				[30]
Spina bifida				Spina bifida
Cystic dysplastic and tubulointerstitial - associations
CHARGE syndrome	ggov			CHARGE Syndrom
MURCKS association				MURCKS Assoziation
VACTERL association				VACTERL Erkrankung
Opitz syndrome				Opitz Syndrom
nexist Hydrolethalus syndrome				[31]
Disruption Sequences toxic
Fetal alcohol syndrome	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Fetales Alkohol Syndrom
Diabetes mellitus (Child of diabetic mother)			AWMF	Diabetes mellitus (Kind der diabetischen Mutter)
nexist Fetal warfarin syndrome				[32]
Thalidomide				Thalidomid
Diethylstilbestrol	ggov			Diethylstilbestrol
Rubella			AWMF	Roeteln
Cystic dysplastic and tubulointerstitial - obstructive
Urinary tract (Obstructive uropathy)		wiki	AWMF	Harnwege (Obstruktive Uropathie)
Urinary tract (Vesico ureteral reflux)			AWMF	Harnwege (Vesiko ureteraler Reflux)
Urinary tract (Malformation)				Harnwege (Fehlbildung)
Urethra (Urethral valve)				Harnroehre (Urethralklappe)
Urethra (Stricture and stenosis)	ggov			Harnroehre (Stenose)
Urethra (Diverticulum)				Harnroehre (Divertikel)
Prune Belly syndrome				Prune Belly Syndrom
nexist Oligohydramnios Potter				[33]
Ureter (Ureteropelvic junction obstruction)				Harnleiter (Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction)
nexist Urinary tract (Ureterovesical junction obstruction)				[34]
Megaureter				Megaureter
nexist Urinary bladder (Megacystis)				[35]
Urinary bladder (Neurogenic bladder)				[36]
Cystic dysplastic and tubulointerstitial - primary
nexist Medullary sponge kidney				[37]
nexist Medullary cystic disease				[38]
Uromodulin		wiki		Uromodulin
Kidney (Nephronophthisis)				Niere (Nephronophthise)
NPHP1				NPHP1
NPHP2				NPHP2
NPHP3				NPHP3
NPHP4				NPHP4
NPHP5				NPHP5
NPHP6				NPHP6
NPHP7				NPHP7
NPHP8				NPHP8
NPHP9				NPHP9
Senior Loken s syndrome				Senior Loken Syndrom
Kidney (Polycystic kidney disease)				Niere (Polyzystische Nierendegeneration)
Polycystin				Polycystin
PKD1				PKD1
PKD2				PKD2
Cilia		wiki		Zilie	Cilia and Ciliopathies
nexist PKHD1				[39]
Glomerulopathy (Glomerulocystic nephropathy)	ggov			Glomerulopathie (Glomerulozystische Nephropathie)
Liver (Fibrosis congenital)				Leber (Fibrose kongenital)
Cystic dysplastic and tubulointerstitial - secondary
Jeune s syndrome				Jeune Syndrom
Alstrom s syndrome				Alstrom Syndrom
Bardet Biedl syndrome	ggov			Bardet Biedl Syndrom
nexist Laurence Moon Biedl is Bardet Biedl				[40]
nexist TTC8				[41]
nexist Ivemark s syndrome				[42]
Ellis van Creveld s syndrome	ggov			Ellis van Creveld Syndrom
nexist Robert s syndrome				[43]
Glutaric aciduria type II				Glutaric Aciduria type II
nexist Langer s Brachymesomelia renal syndrome				[44]
nexist Ulbrigth s syndrome				[45]
nexist Huber s syndrome				[46]
nexist Leclerc s syndrome				[47]
Rubinstein Taybi syndrome		wiki		Rubinstein Taybi Syndrom
Russell Silver s syndrome				Russell Silver Syndrom
nexist Goeminne s syndrome				[48]
Kallmann s syndrome				Kallmann Syndrom
nexist Oro facio digital dysplasia OFD1				[49]
nexist Swyer s syndrome				[50]
nexist Daentl s syndrome				[51]
nexist Crome s syndrome				[52]
Galloway Mowat s syndrome	ggov			Galloway Mowat Syndrom
nexist Passwell s syndrome				[53]
Johanson Bizzard s syndrome				Johanson Bizzard Syndrom
nexist Hunter Jurenka syndrome				[54]
nexist Ozer s syndrome				[55]
nexist Roberts syndrome SC syndrome				[56]
Marden Walker s syndrome				Marden Walker Syndrom
nexist Winter s syndrome				[57]
nexist Gil Gibernar syndrome				[58]
nexist TAR Thrombocytopenia absent radius syndrome				[59]
nexist Fryns syndrome				[60]
nexist Goldston s syndrome				[61]
nexist Miranda s syndrome				[62]
nexist Kaufmann s syndrome				[63]
Meckel s syndrome				Meckel Syndrom
Walker Warburg syndrome		wiki		Walker Warburg Syndrom
Smith Lemli Opitz syndrome				Smith Lemli Opitz Syndrom
nexist Sinclair Smith sndrome				[64]
Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata				Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata
nexist Saladino Noonan syndrome short rib polydactyly I				[65]
nexist Majewski s syndrome short rib polydactyly II				[66]
nexist Elejalde s syndrome acrocephalopolydactylous dyplasia				[67]
Schinzel Giedion syndrome				Schinzel Giedion Syndrom
Cockayne s syndrome	ggov			Cockayne Syndrom
Cornelia de Lange syndrome	ggov			Cornelia de Lange Syndrom
nexist Ochoa s syndrome				[68]
nexist Myotonic dystrophy w polycystic kidney				[69]
Townes Brocks syndrome				Townes Brocks Syndrom
Saethre Chotzen syndrome				Saethre Chotzen Syndrom
BOR Syndrome				[70]
Alagille s syndrome	ggov	wiki		Alagille Syndrom
Leopard syndrome				[71]
EEC syndrome	ggov			EEC Syndrom
Von Hippel Lindau syndrome		wiki		Von Hippel Lindau Syndrom
VHL		wiki		VHL
Klippel Trenaunay syndrome				Klippel Trenaunay Syndrom
Tuberous sclerosis		wiki		Tuberoese Sklerose
TSC1				[72]
TSC2				[73]
Ehlers Danlos syndrome	ggov	wiki		Ehlers Danlos Syndrom
nexist Lundin Olow familial renal dysplasia				[74]
Peutz Jeghers syndrome				Peutz Jeghers Syndrom
nexist Meckel Gruber syndrome dysencephalia splanchnocystica				[75]
nexist MSK1				[76]
nexist MSK3				[77]
nexist FG Syndrome				[78]
nexist Bowen Conradi syndrome				[79]
nexist Rudiger Syndrome				[80]
nexist Freeman Sheldon syndrome cranio carpo tarsal dysplasia				[81]
Neurofibromatosis		wiki		Neurofibromatose
nexist Epidermal nevus syndrome				[82]
Blue rubber bleb nevus				Blue Rubber Bleb Nevus
Gorlin Goltz phacomatosis				[83]
Gardner s syndrome	ggov	wiki		Gardner Syndrom
nexist Erythrocyte (Spherocytosis)				[84]
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome				Wiskott Aldrich Syndrom
nexist Platelets (Thrombocytopenia familial)				[85]
DiGeorge s syndrome	ggov			DiGeorge Syndrom
Catch22	ggov			Catch22
Hemophilia A		wiki		Haemophilie A
Hemophilia B		wiki		Haemophilie B
nexist Meltzer s syndrome				[86]
Epidermolysis bullosa			AWMF	Epidermolysis bullosa
Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia				Hypohidrotische ektodermale Dysplasie
Bloom s syndrome	ggov			Bloom Syndrom
nexist Mammo renal syndrome				[87]
nexist Netherton s syndrome				[88]
CHILD syndrome				CHILD Syndrom
Marfan s syndrome				Marfan Syndrom
Cutis laxa syndrome				Cutis laxa syndrome
nexist Pseudoxanthoma elasticum		wiki		Pseudoxanthoma elasticum
nexist Frontonasal dysplasia				[89]
nexist Weyers Thier syndrome				[90]
Klippel Feil syndrome				Klippel Feil Syndrom
nexist Elsahy Waters syndrome				[91]
nexist Spondylocostal dysostosis				[92]
nexist Cerebro costo mandibular syndrome				[93]
nexist Aglossia adactyly syndrome				[94]
nexist Camptobrachydactyly				[95]
nexist Syndactyly V				[96]
nexist Dieker Opitz acro renal syndrome				[97]
nexist Acro renal mandibular syndrome				[98]
nexist Townes Kuvnit syndrome REAR syndrome				[99]
nexist IVIC syndrome				[100]
nexist Weyer s syndrome				[101]
nexist Pallister s syndrome				[102]
Anemia (Fanconi s anemia)	ggov			Anaemie (Fanconi Anaemie)
nexist Hand foot ... syndrome				[103]
nexist Osteolysis w nephropathy				[104]
nexist Hajdu Cheney syndrome				[105]
Achondrogenesis	ggov			Achondrogenese
Thanatophoric dwarfism				Thanatophoric Dwarfism
Campomelic dysplasia				Campomelic dysplasia
nexist Metatropic dysplasia				Metatropic dysplasia
Robinow s syndrome				Robinow Syndrom
nexist Larsen syndrome				[106]
nexist Oto palato digital syndrome				[107]
nexist Dyschondrosteosis				[108]
nexist Schwachmann s syndrome				[109]
nexist Giedion Langer Syndrome				[110]
Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome				Trichorhinophalangeales Syndrom
nexist Marble brain disease				[111]
nexist Melnick Needles syndrome				[112]
nexist Frontometaphyseal dysplasia				[113]
Baller Gerold syndrome	ggov			Baller Gerold Syndrom
Antley Bixler syndrome	ggov			Antley Bixler Syndrom
nexist Apert s syndrome				[114]
Waardenburg s syndrome		wiki		Waardenburg Syndrom
nexist Carpenter s syndrome				[115]
nexist C Trigonocephaly				[116]
Juberg Hayward s syndrome				Juberg Hayward Syndrom
Caroli s syndrome	ggov			Caroli Syndrom
nexist Lutz Richner syndrome				[117]
nexist Baber s syndrome				[118]
nexist Hepatic steatosis familial				[119]
nexist Intestinal pseudoobstruction familial				[120]
Intestinal pseudoobstruction			AWMF	Intestinale Pseudoobstruktion
nexist MMIH syndrome				[121]
nexist Intestinal lymphangiectasia				[122]
Hirschsprung s disease			AWMF	Hirschsprung Erkrankung
Crohn s disease			AWMF	Crohn Erkrankung
Colitis ulcerosa	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Colitis ulcerosa
Inflammatory bowel diseases	ggov	wiki		Chronisch entzuendliche Darmerkrankungen
nexist Kaufman McKusick syndrome				[123]
nexist Meckel Gruber syndrome				[124]
nexist Simopoulos syndrome				[125]
nexist Passarge s syndrome				[126]
Riley Day syndrome			AWMF	Riley Day Syndrom
Myotonic dystrophy			AWMF	Myotone Dystrophie
nexist Winter s syndrome				[127]
nexist Braun Berger syndrome				[128]
nexist Cayler s syndrome				[129]
nexist Eastman Bixler syndrome				[130]
Kartagener s syndrome Primary ciliary dyskinesia		wiki		Kartagener Syndrom Primary ciliary dyskinesia
Diaphragmatic hernia (congenital)	ggov		AWMF	Zwerchfellhernie (Kongenital)
Magen (Pylorus stenosis)				[131]
nexist Mainzer Saladino syndrome				[132]
nexist McCance syndrome				[133]
nexist Denys oculo cerebro renal syndrome				[134]
nexist Oculo renal cerebellar syndrome				[135]
nexist Biemond s syndome II				[136]
nexist Lacrimo auricular dento digital syndrome				[137]
Sorsby fundus dystrophy				Sorsby Fundus Dystrophie
Fraser s syndrome	ggov			Fraser Syndrom
Lenz microphthalmia				[138]
nexist Abrozzo Erickson syndrome				[139]
nexist Facio oculo acustico renal syndrome				[140]
nexist HMC syndrome				[141]
Seckel s syndrome				Seckel Syndrom
nexist Pena Shokeir syndrome				[142]
nexist Neu Laxova syndrome				[143]
Coffin Siris syndrome	ggov			Coffin Siris Syndrom
nexist Dubowitz syndrome				Dubowitz Syndrom
Noonan s syndrome		wiki		Noonan Syndrom
Lipodystrophy				Lipodystrophie
nexist Seip Berardinelli s syndrome				[144]
nexist Lawrence s syndrome				[145]
nexist Barraquer Simons syndrome				[146]
nexist Leprechaunism				[147]
Marshall Smith s syndrome				Marshall Smith Syndrom
Adams Oliver syndrome				Adams Oliver Syndrom
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome				Wiskott Aldrich Syndrom
WASP				WASP
nexist Amelogenesis imperfecta and nephrocalcinosis enamel renal syndrome				[148]
nexist Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita				Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita
nexist Barakat s syndrome				[149]
nexist Cardio vertebro renal syndrome				[150]
nexist Carnitine deficiency myopathy				[151]
nexist Cerebro oculo facio skeletal syndrome				[152]
Cohen s syndrome	ggov			Cohen Syndrom
nexist Coloboma of macula w type b brachydactyly				[153]
Cystic fibrosis		wiki	AWMF	Zystische Fibrose
nexist Dyssegmental dwarfism				[154]
nexist Facio cardio renal syndrome				[155]
nexist Fatty metamorphosis of the viscera				[156]
nexist Femoral facial syndrome				[157]
nexist Goltz focal dermal hypoplasia				[158]
nexist Leukonychia totalis				[159]
nexist N syndrome				[160]
nexist Jebert Hayward oro cranio digital syndrome				[161]
Osteogenesis imperfecta				Osteogenesis imperfecta
nexist Osteolysis hereditary of carpal bones w nephropathy				[162]
nexist Naurnoff polydactyly w hereditary chondrodystrophy type iii				[163]
nexist Pulmonary stenosis w congenital nephrosis				[164]
Rieger s syndrome				Rieger Syndrom
Schwartz Jampel syndrome				Schwartz Jampel Syndrom
Shprintzen s syndrome				Shprintzen Syndrom
nexist Testicular regression xy gonadal agenesis				[165]
nexist Thallassemia B				[166]
nexist Thyrotoxicosis renal disease absent frontal sinuses				[167]
nexist Trimethadione				[168]
nexist Wohltmann Caglar Syndrome				[169]
Cystic dysplastic and tubulointerstitial - chromosome aberrations
nexist Trisomy8				[170]
Trisomy9				Trisomie9
Trisomy13				Trisomie13
Edward s syndrome				Edward Syndrom
Down s syndrome	ggov			Down Syndrom
Triploidy				Triploiditaet
Deletion 5p syndrome				Deletion 5p Syndrom
nexist Deletion 9p syndrome				[171]
nexist Deletion 11p syndrome				[172]
Miller Dieker syndrome				Miller Dieker Syndrom
nexist Deletion 18q syndrome				[173]
nexist Cateye syndrome				[174]
nexist Duplication 4p syndrome				[175]
nexist Duplication 10q syndrome				[176]
nexist Duplication 20p syndrome				[177]
Turner s syndrome				Turner Syndrom
nexist 47XYY snydome				[178]
Klinefelter s syndrome				Klinefelter Syndrom
Metabolic - Lysosomal
Cystinosis		wiki		Zystinose	Cystinosis
nexist CTNS				[179]
Fabry s disease	ggov			Fabry Erkrankung
Agalsidase alfa				Agalsidase alfa
alpha Galactosidase A				alpha Galaktosidase A
Angiokeratoma corporis diffusum				Angiokeratoma corporis diffusum
Gangliosidosis	ggov			Gangliosidose
nexist Gangliosidosis GM1 Landing s disease				[180]
Ganglioside GM1		wiki		Gangliosid GM1
nexist GM1 ganglioside beta Galactosidase				[181]
Gangliosidosis GM2	ggov			Gangliosidose GM2
Tay Sachs disease				Tay Sachs Erkrankung
beta Hexosaminidase A				beta Hexosaminidase A
Sandhoff disease				Sandhoff Erkrankung
beta Hexosaminidase A				beta Hexosaminidase A
nexist beta Hexosaminidase B				[182]
Metachromatic leukodystrophy			AWMF	Metachromatische Leukodystrophie
nexist Arylsulfatase A				[183]
Glycogenosis	ggov	wiki		Glykogenose
nexist Glucosyl ceramidosis				[184]
Gaucher s disease	ggov			Gaucher Erkrankung
nexist beta Glucosidase				[185]
Pompe s disease				[186]
alpha Glucosidase				Alpha Glucosidase
nexist Multiple sulfatase deficiency				[187]
nexist Arylsulfatase A				[188]
Arylsulfatase B				Arylsulfatase B
Steroid sulfatase				Steroid Sulfatase
nexist Sulfoiduronate sulfatase				[189]
Farber s disease				[190]
Ceramidase		wiki		Ceramidase
nexist Niemann Pick disease A				[191]
Sphingomyelinase		wiki		Sphingomyelinase
nexist Wolman s disease				[192]
nexist Lysosomal acid lipase				[193]
Hurler s syndrome				Hurler syndrome
nexist alpha L iduronidase				[194]
Scheie s syndrome				Scheie Syndrom
nexist alpha L iduronidase				[195]
nexist Sanfilippo s syndrome				[196]
nexist alpha N acetyl hexosaminidase				[197]
Von Gierke s disease				Von Gierke Erkrankung
McArdle s syndrome				McArdle Syndrom
nexist Sialidosis 1				[198]
nexist Mucolipidosis I				[199]
nexist Cherry red spot myoclonus syndrome				[200]
Sialic acid		wiki		Neuraminsaeure
nexist alpha Neuraminidase				[201]
nexist Sialidosis 2				[202]
nexist alpha Neuraminidase beta Galactosidase stabilizer protein				[203]
I cell disease				I Cell Disease
nexist UDP N acetylglucosamine 1 phosphotransferase				[204]
Glutamyl ribose 5 phosphate storage disease				[205]
Metabolic - Peroxisomal
Zellweger s syndrome				Zellweger Syndrom
Oxalosis		wiki		Oxalose
Oxalic acid (Hyperoxaluria)				Oxalsaeure (Hyperoxalurie)
Oxalic acid		wiki		Oxalsaeure
Calcium oxalate				Kalzium Oxalat
Alanine glyoxylate aminotransferase		wiki		Alanin Glyoxylat Aminotransferase
nexist Adrenoleukodystrophy neonatal lethal				[206]
Acatalasemia				Acatalasaemie
CAT Catalase				CAT Catalase
Refsum s disease				Refsum Erkrankung
nexist Phytanic acid oxidase				[207]
Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata				Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata
Metabolic - Others
LCAT deficiency				LCAT Mangel
LCAT				LCAT
nexist Wochner s syndrome				[208]
nexist Hyperpipecolic acidemia				[209]
Glutaric aciduria type II				Glutaric Aciduria type II
nexist Nezelof s syndrome				[210]
nexist Thyro cerebro renal syndrome				[211]
nexist PTH (Hyperparathyreoidism neonatal)				[212]
PTH (Hyperparathyreoidism BASKET)				PTH (Hyperparathyreoidismus alle Formen)
nexist Adrenogenital syndrome				[213]
21 hydroxylase deficiency	ggov	wiki		21 Hydroxylase Mangel
Cushing s disease			AWMF	Cushing Erkrankung
Cushing s syndrome			AWMF	Cushing Syndrom
nexist Conn s syndrome				[214]
Aldosterone (Pseudohypoaldosteronism)				Aldosteron (Pseudohypoaldosteronismus)
Aldosterone Hypoaldosteronism)				[215]
Wolcott Rallison syndrome				Wolcott Rallison Syndrom
Menkes s disease		wiki		Menkes Erkrankung
nexist Frucrosemia				[216]
nexist Hypermethioninemia				[217]
Metabolic - Purines and Pyrimidines
nexist Hyperuricaemia familial				[218]
Uric acid (Hyperuricemia)				Harnsaeure (Hyperurikaemie)
nexist Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase overacticity				[219]
Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase				Phosphoribosylpyrophosphat Synthetase
Lesch Nyhan syndrome				Lesch Nyhan Syndrom
nexist Adenine phosphoribosyl transferase deficiency				[220]
Adenine phosphoribosyl transferase				Adenin Phosphoribosyl Transferase
nexist Xanthine oxidase deficiency				[221]
Xanthine oxidase				Xanthin Oxidase
nexist Uric acid (Hypouricemia)				[222]
Mediators, Complement
alpha1 Antitrypsin and its deficiency A1AT	ggov	wiki		Alpha1 Antitrypsin und dessen Mangel A1AT
Complement system (Deficiency)				Komplementsystem (Mangel)
C1q				C1q
nexist C1r				[223]
nexist C1s				[224]
nexist C2				[225]
nexist C3				[226]
nexist C4				[227]
nexist C5				[228]
nexist C6				[229]
nexist C7				[230]
nexist C8				[231]
nexist C9				[232]
nexist Factor B (Complemet system)				[233]
Factor H (Complement)				Faktor H (Komplementsystem)
Properdin				Properdin
nexist Factor I (Complement system)				[234]
C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency	ggov		AWMF	C1 Esterase Inhibitor Mangel
CD46				CD46
CFHR5 nephropathy				Niere (CFHR5 Nephropathie)
Dense deposit disease	ggov			Dense Deposit Disease
Autoinflammatory syndromes	ggov		AWMF	Autoinflammatorische Syndrome
Hyper immunoglobulin D syndrome		wiki		Hyper Immunglobulin D Syndrom
Papa s syndrome				Papa Syndrom
Macrophage activation syndrome				Makrophagen Aktivierungs Syndrom
Neonatal onset multi system inflammatory disease (NOMID)				Neonatal onset multi system inflammatory disease (NOMID)
Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis		wiki		Hypocomplementemic Urticarial Vasculitis
Familial mediterranean fever	ggov	wiki		Familiaeres Mittelmeerfieber
Gout	ggov			Gicht
Uric acid	ggov			Harnsaeure
Uric acid (Hyperuricemia)				Harnsaeure (Hyperurikaemie)
nexist familial hyperuricemic nephropathy				[235]
Uromodulin		wiki		Uromodulin
nexist hereditary renal hypouricemia				[236]
nexist SLC22A12 URAT1				[237]
Crohn s disease			AWMF	Crohn Erkrankung
Structural Glomerulus
Kidney (FSGS)		wiki		Niere (FSGS)
ACTN4				[238]
Podocin				Podocin
TRPC6		wiki		TRPC6
Kidney (Minimal change nephrotic syndrome)		wiki		Niere (MCNS Lipoidnephrose)
nexist Kidney (CNS Finnish type)				[239]
Nephrin				[240]
nexist Kidney (Diffuse mesangial sclerosis)				[241]
Alport s syndrome	ggov	wiki		Alport Syndrom
nexist COL4A3				[242]
nexist COL4A4				[243]
nexist COL4A5				[244]
nexist COL4A6				[245]
Thin membrane disease		wiki		Glomerulopathie (Thin Membrane Disease)
Hereditary nephritis with macrothrombocytopenia	ggov			Hereditaere Nephritis mit Makrothrombozytopenie
Loin pain hematuria syndrome		wiki		Loin Pain Hematuria Syndrome
Nail patella syndrome				Nail Patella Syndrom
nexist LMX1B				LMX1B
nexist Kidney (Hematuria benign)				[246]
nexist Proline (Hyperprolinemia)				[247]
nexist Epstein Syndrome				[248]
Charcot Marie Tooth disease	ggov		AWMF	Charcot Marie Tooth Syndrom
Imerslund Grasbeck s syndrome				Imerslund Grasbeck Syndrom
Hunter s Syndrome				Hunter Syndrom
nexist Pierson Zenker syndrome				[249]
nexist LAMB2 Laminn beta 2				[250]
nexist Collagenofibrotic nephropathy				[251]
nexist Fibronectin Glomerulopathy				[252]
Glomerulocystic nephropathy	ggov			Glomerulopathie (Glomerulozystische Nephropathie)
PKD1				PKD1
HNF1beta				HNF1beta
Wilms Nephroblastomatosis Spectrum
nexist Aniridia Wilms syndrome				[253]
Beckwith Wiedemann syndrome	ggov	wiki		Beckwith Wiedemann Syndrom
Denys Drash syndrome	ggov	wiki		Denys Drash Syndrom
WT1		wiki		WT1
Frasier s syndrome	ggov			Frasier Syndrom
WT1		wiki		WT1
nexist MULIBREY dysplasia				[254]
Sotos s syndrome		wiki		Sotos Syndrom
WAGR syndrome		wiki		WAGR Syndrom
Hemihypertrophy		wiki		Hemihypertrophie
nexist Jadassohn linear sebaceous nevus				[255]
nexist Nipples supernumerary				[256]
nexist Perlman s syndrome				[257]
Functional Tubulus Proximal and pRTA2 and Amioacidurias
Fanconi s syndrome		wiki		Fanconi Syndrom
Fanconi Bickel syndrome				Fanconi Bickel Syndrom
GLUT2				GLUT2
Familial renal glucosuria				Familiaere renale Glukosurie
SGLT2				[258]
Glucose galactose malabsorption				Glukose Galaktose Malabsorption
SGLT1				[259]
nexist Gluco Glycinuria				[260]
nexist Glucosuria with renal phosphate diabetes				[261]
nexist Aminoacidurias				[262]
Cystinuria		wiki		Zystinurie	Cystinuria
nexist SLC3A1				[263]
nexist SLC7A9				[264]
nexist Hypercystinuria isolated				[265]
nexist Dicarboxylic aminoaciduria				[266]
nexist Hartnup s syndrome				[267]
nexist SLC6A19				[268]
nexist Hyperdibasic aminoaciduria I				[269]
Lysinuric protein intolerance		wiki		Lysinurische Protein Intoleranz
nexist Hyperhistidinuria				[270]
nexist Iminoglycinuria				[271]
nexist PAT1				[272]
nexist Alcaptonuria				[273]
nexist Cystathioninuria				[274]
nexist Glycinuria				[275]
nexist Xanthinuria				[276]
Xanthine				Xanthin
Mitochondria (Mitochondriopathy)			AWMF	Mitochondrium (Mitochondriopathie)
nexist Cytochrome c oxidase deficiency				[277]
Cytochrome c oxidase				Cytochrome c oxidase
Kearns Sayre syndrome		wiki	AWMF	Kearns Sayre Syndrom
Wolfram s syndrome				[278]
nexist MERRF				[279]
nexist NARP syndrome				[280]
MELAS		wiki	AWMF	MELAS
Leber s optic neuropathy		wiki		Leber optische Neuropathie
Leigh s syndrome				Leigh Syndrom
Pearson s syndrome				Pearson Syndrom
Alpers syndrome				Alpers Syndrom
nexist Schwachmann Bodian syndrome				[281]
Cystinosis		wiki		Zystinose
Lowe s syndrome		wiki		Lowe Syndrom
nexist Phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate phosphatase				[282]
Fructose intolerance	ggov	wiki		Fruktose Intoleranz
nexist Fructose 1 phosphate aldolase				[283]
Tyrosinemia		wiki		Tyrosinaemie
Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase		wiki		Fumarylacetoacetat Hydrolase
Galactosemia		wiki		Galaktosaemie
nexist Galactose 1 phosphate uridyl transferase				[284]
Glycogenosis	ggov	wiki		Glykogenose
Wilson s disease		wiki	AWMF	Wilson Erkrankung
Metachromatic leukodystrophy			AWMF	Metachromatische Leukodystrophie
Osteopetrosis				Osteopetrose
Carbonic anhydrase		wiki		Carboanhydrase
Fallot s tetralogy	ggov			Fallot Tetralogie
Functional Tubulus Na K Cl					Tubulopathies Na K Cl
Aldosterone (Pseudohypoaldosteronism)				Aldosteron (Pseudohypoaldosteronismus)
Ion channel (Sodium ENaC)		wiki		Ionenkanal (Natrium ENaC)
Receptor (Mineralcorticoid)				Rezeptoren (Mineralkortikoid)
Gordon s syndrome				Gordon Syndrom
WNK1		wiki		WNK1
WNK4		wiki		WNK4
Adrenal gland (Hypoplasia congenital)				[285]
Bartter s syndrome	ggov	wiki		Bartter Syndrom
NKCC2				NKCC2
nexist ROMK				[286]
CLC Kb				CLC Kb
Barttin				[287]
Gitelman s syndrome	ggov	wiki		Gitelman Syndrom
nexist NCCT				[288]
Liddle s syndrome		wiki		Liddle Syndrom
Ion channel (Sodium ENaC)		wiki		Ionenkanal (Natrium ENaC)
Dent s syndrome	ggov	wiki		Dent Syndrom
CLCN5		wiki		CLCN5
Apparent mineralocorticoid excess		wiki		Apparent Mineralocorticoid Excess
11 beta HSD2		wiki		11 beta HSD2
Glucocorticoid remediable aldosteronism	ggov	wiki		Glucocorticoid remediable aldosteronism
nexist CYP11B2 aldosterone synthase				[289]
Adrenal gland (Hyperplasia congenital)		wiki	AWMF	Nebenniere (Hyperplasie kongenital)
nexist 17 alpha Hydroxylase				[290]
nexist 11 beta Hydroxylase				[291]
21 hydroxylase deficiency	ggov	wiki		21 Hydroxylase Mangel
Functional Tubulus Calcium/Magnesium					Tubulopathies Calcium and Magnesium
Williams syndrome				Williams Syndrom
Idiopathic infantile hypercalcaemia				Idiopathic infantile hypercalcaemia
Hypocalciemic hypercalciuria autosomal dominant				Hypokalziaemische Hyperkalziurie ad
Hypocalciuric hypercalciemia benign familial				Hypokalziurische Hyperkalziaemie benigne familiaere
CASR	ggov	wiki		CASR
Alkaline Phosphatase (Hypophosphatasia)				Alkalische Phosphatase (Hypophosphatasie)
Milk alkali syndrome		wiki		Milch Alkali Syndrom
nexist Sclerema neonatorum				[292]
nexist Blue diaper syndrome				[293]
Hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis with hypophosphatemia				Hypercalciuric Nephrolithiasis with Hypophosphatemia
Hypercalciuria idiopathic				Hyperkalziurie idiopathisch
Bartter s syndrome	ggov	wiki		Bartter Syndrom
Barttin				[294]
hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets w hypercalciuria				[295]
nexist Pseudotumoral calcinosis				[296]
nexist GALNT3				[297]
FGF23	ggov			FGF23
nexist Hypomagnesiemia congenital primary				[298]
Magnesium (Hypomagnesiemia)		wiki		Magnesium (Hypomagnesiaemie)
CASR	ggov	wiki		CASR
TRPM6		wiki		TRPM6
Claudin16				Claudin16
nexist NCCT				[299]
NKCC2				NKCC2
nexist ROMK				[300]
CLC Kb				CLC Kb
Functional Tubulus Phosphate/cAMP
Hypophosphatemia X linked				Hypophosphatemia X linked
PHEX				PHEX
McCune Albright syndrome				McCune Albright Syndrom
Vitamin D dependent rickets1			AWMF	Vitamin D abhaengige Rachitis1
1 alpha hydroxylase				1 alpha Hydroxylase
Vitamin D dependent rickets2			AWMF	Vitamin D abhaengige Rachitis2
nexist Calcitriol resistance				[301]
Hypophosphatemic ricketts			AWMF	Hypophosphataemische Rachitis
FGF23	ggov			FGF23
Hypophophatemic rickets with hypercalciuria				Hypophophatemic rickets with hypercalciuria
PTH (Pseudohypoparathyroidism)				PTH (Pseudohypoparathyroidismus)
Pseudovitamin D deficiency rickets				Pseudovitamin D deficiency rickets
nexist familial hypophosphatemic osteomalacia				[302]
nexist AR rickets w craniostenosis ahbd deafness				[303]
nexist Hypophosphatemic nonrachitic bone disease				[304]
nexist Jansen s disease				[305]
nexist Receptors (PTH)				[306]
Functional Tubulus Concentration
Diabetes insipidus (nephrogenic)	ggov	wiki		Diabetes insipidus (nephrogen)
nexist AVPR2				[307]
AQP2		wiki		AQP2
Diabetes insipidus (BASKET)	ggov	wiki		Diabetes insipidus (allg)	Diabetes insipidus
Functional Tubulus Acidosis
Acidosis (renal tubular)	ggov	wiki		Azidose (renal tubulaere)	Renal tubular acidosis
nexist RTA2 proximal				[308]
nexist NBC1				[309]
nexist Carboanhydrase II				[310]
nexist RTA1 distal				[311]
nexist AE1				[312]
nexist H ATPase A4 subunit				[313]
nexist H ATPase B1 subunit				[314]
Anemia (Sickle cell)		wiki	AWMF	Anaemie (Sichelzellanaemie)
nexist Lightwood s syndrome				[315]
nexist Butler Albright syndrome				[316]
nexist dRTA w nerve deafness				[317]
Familial hypercalciuric hypomagnesemia with nephrocalcinosis				Familial hypercalciuric hypomagnesemia with nephrocalcinosis
Hypomagnesemia with hypercalciuria familiar		wiki		Hypomagnesiaemie mit Hyperkalziurie familiaer
nexist Hyperglobulinemic states				[318]
nexist RTA3 combined				[319]
Ehlers Danlos syndrome	ggov	wiki		Ehlers Danlos Syndrom
nexist Erythrocyte (Elliptocytosis)				[320]
Adrenal gland (Hyperplasia congenital)		wiki	AWMF	Nebenniere (Hyperplasie kongenital)
nexist RTA4 hyperkalemic				[321]
Aldosterone (Pseudohypoaldosteronism)				Aldosteron (Pseudohypoaldosteronismus)
nexist Chloride shunt defect				[322]
remains to be sorted
Kidney (Aglomerular)	ggov			Niere (Aglomerulaer)
Myoglobulinuria acute recurrent of childhood				Myoglobulinuria acute recurrent of childhood
Aicardi Goutieres syndrome	ggov		AWMF	Aicardi Goutieres Syndrom
TREX1				TREX1
Urinary tract (Malformation)				Harnwege (Fehlbildung)

Metabolic

Diabetic Nephropathy

ggov

Diabetes mellitus (Folgeerkrankungen Niere)

Neoplastic

Kidney (Neoplasm)				Niere (Neubildung)
RCC		wiki		Niere (Neubildung RCC)
Mesoblastic nephroma				Niere (Neubildung Mesoblastisches Nephrom)
Nephroblastomatosis				[323]
Wilms tumor		wiki	AWMF	Niere (Neubildung Wilms Tumor)

Postrenal

Obstructive uropathy		wiki	AWMF	Harnwege (Obstruktive Uropathie)
Vesico ureteral reflux			AWMF	Harnwege (Vesiko ureteraler Reflux)
Ormond s retroperitoneal fibrosis				Ormond Erkrankung

Tubulointerstitial and Tubular

Diseases of tubular and interstitial origin				Niere (Erkrankungen tubulaer interstitiell)
Interstitial nephritis		wiki		Niere (Interstitielle Nephritis)
Papillar necrosis		wiki		Niere (Papillennekrose)
Phosphate nephropathy		wiki		Niere (Phosphat Nephropathie)
Tubulointerstitial nephritis with uveitis TINU				Niere (Tubulointerstitielle Nephritis mit Uveitis TINU)
Kidney Cyst				Niere (Zyste)
Diabetes insipidus (BASKET)	ggov	wiki		Diabetes insipidus (allg)
Diabetes insipidus, nephrogenic	ggov	wiki		Diabetes insipidus (nephrogen)
Fanconi s syndrome		wiki		Fanconi Syndrom

Mononephric state

Compensatory hypertrophy

Niere (Kompensatorische Hypetrophie)

Progression and Aging

Fibrosis				Niere (Fibrose)
Progression of renal disease				Niere (Progression der Nephropathien)
Kidney Aging)				Niere (Alterung)
Atubular glomerulus	ggov			Niere (Atubulaerer Glomerulus)
Therapeutic targets, compound and principles in fibrosis (few of the 200+ targets)
Nephroprotective renoprotective agents				Nephroprotektiva
BMP	ggov	wiki		BMP
BMP7	ggov	wiki		BMP7
Cyr61	ggov			Cyr61
Endothelin	ggov	wiki		Endothelin
Endothelin converting enzyme				Endothelin Converting Enzyme
Vasopeptidase inhibitor				Vasopeptidase Hemmer
Matrix metalloproteinase		wiki		Matrix Metalloproteinase
NADPH oxidase				NADPH Oxidase
Nox1				Nox1
Nox2				Nox2
Nox3				Nox3
Nox4				Nox4
Nox5				Nox5
Duox1				Duox1
Duox2				Duox2
Osteopontin		wiki		Osteopontin
PON1 Paraoxonase1				PON1 Paraoxonase1
PON2 Paraoxonase2				PON2 Paraoxonase2
PDGF		wiki		PDGF
Pirfenidone		wiki		Pirfenidone
TGF beta		wiki		TGF beta
Receptor (TGF beta family)				Rezeptoren (TGF beta Familie)
SMAD		wiki		SMAD
SMAD2		wiki		SMAD2
SMAD3		wiki		SMAD3
SMAD4		wiki		SMAD4
SMAD7		wiki		SMAD7
SnoN				SnoN
Thrombospondin		wiki		Thrombospondin
VEGF				VEGF
Epithelio mesenchymal transition	ggov			Epithelio Mesenchymale Transition
Endothelio mesenchymal transition	ggov			Endothelio mesenchymale Transition
Fibrosis	ggov	wiki		Fibrose
Liver (Fibrosis)				Leber (Fibrose)
Lung (Fibrosis)				Lunge (Fibrose)
Renal denervation therapeutic				Nierendenervation therapeutische

Chronic kidney disease

Chronic renal failure	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Niere (Insuffizienz chronische)
Uremia				Niere (Uraemie)
Uremic toxin				Niere (Uraemisches Toxin)
Asymmetric dimethylarginine				Asymmetrisches Dimethylarginin
Carbonyl stress	ggov			Carbonyl Stress
Nitrosative stress				Nitrosativer Stress
Creatinine				Kreatinin
Urea	ggov	wiki		Harnstoff
Uroguanylin				Uroguanylin
Guanylin				Guanylin

Nephrotic Syndrome and Proteinuria

Proteinuria		wiki		Niere (Proteinurie)
Nephrotic syndrome				[324]

Treatment Options

Dialysis

Hemodialysis (BASKET)	ggov	wiki		Haemodialyse (allg)
Hemodialysis, continuous	ggov			Haemodialyse (kontinuierliche Verfahren)
Hemodiafiltration	ggov			Haemodiafiltration
KT over V		wiki		Haemodialyse (KT durch V)
Hemodialysis, Vascular access	ggov			Haemodialyse (Gefaesszugang)
Blood vessles, Vascular access			AWMF	Blutgefaess (Gefaesszugang)
Vena cava diameter				Vena Cava und Volumenstatus
Peritoneal dialysis		wiki		Peritonealdialyse
Peritoneum (Peritonitis)				Peritoneum (Peritonitis)
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis		wiki	AWMF	Spontane bakterielle Peritonitis

Plasmapheresis and Extracorporal Immunotherapy and Serotherapy

Plasmapheresis				Plasmapherese
Photopheresis			AWMF	Photopherese
Photodynamic oncologic treatment			AWMF	Photodynamische onkologische Therapie
Photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy			AWMF	Photodynamische antimikrobielle Chemotherapie
LDL apheresis				LDL Apherese
Intravenous immunoglobulin			AWMF	Intravenoeses Immunglobulin

Transplantation

Kidney Transplantation				Niere (Transplantation)
Lymphocele				Lymphozele
Transplant vasculopathy				Transplantat Vaskulopathie
Transplantation		wiki		Transplantation
Living organ donor				Transplantation (Lebendspender)
Non heart beating donor				Transplantation (Non heart beating donors)

Surgery

(decapsulation)

Nephrectomy				Niere (Nephrektomie)
Nephrostomy				Nephrostomie
Pyeloplasty				Niere (Pyeloplastik)

Minimal Invasive and Interventional

Renal denervation therapeutic

Nierendenervation therapeutische

Pharmacology

Candidate Drugs and Drug Targets

Drug Targets

Niere (Drug Targets)

Glucocorticoidse

Glucocorticoids

ggov

wiki

Glukokortikoide

Anti Inflammatory and Innate Compounds and Redox

Antiinflammatory compounds		wiki		Antiinflammatorische Substanzen
Non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs		wiki		Nicht steroidales Antirheumatikum
Acetylsalicylic acid Aspirin	ggov	wiki		Acetylsalicylsaeure ASS
Celecoxib				Celecoxib
Etodolac				Etodolac
Etoricoxib				Etoricoxib
Meloxicam				Meloxicam
Lumiracoxib				Lumiracoxib
Rofecoxib				Rofecoxib
Valdecoxib				Valdecoxib
nexist Indometacin				[325]
nexist Ibuprofen				[326]
Tenidap				Tenidap
Colchicine	ggov			Colchicin
N Acetylcysteine				N Acetylcystein

Anti Inflammatory and Innate Biologicals

Anakinra				Anakinra
TNF alpha antagonist				TNF alpha Antagonist
Certolizumab ttTNFalpha		wiki		Certolizumab ttTNFalpha
Golimumab ttTNFalpha				Golimumab ttTNFalpha
Infliximab ttTNFalpha		wiki		Infliximab ttTNFalpha
Eculizumab ttFactorH		wiki		Eculizumab ttFactorH

Anti Rheumatic Compounds

DMARD	ggov			DMARD
Cyclophosphamide	ggov			Cyclophosphamid
Hydroxychloroquine				Hydroxychloroquin
Leflunomide				Leflunomid
Malononitrilamide				Malononitrilamid
Mizoribine				Mizoribine
Gold	ggov			Gold
Auranofin	ggov			Auranofin
Chrysiasis Gold toxicology	ggov			Chrysiasis Goldvergiftung

Anti Rheumatic Biologicals

Biologicals (Pharmacology)		wiki		Biologicals (Pharmakologie)
Belimumab ttBLyS				Belimumab ttBLyS
Ibritumomab tiuxentan yttrium ttCD20				Ibritumomab Tiuxentan Yttrium ttCD20
Omalizumab ttCD20				Omalizumab ttCD20
Tositumomab ttCD20				Tositumomab ttCD20
Ipilimumab ttCTLA4				Ipilimumab ttCTLA4
Tremelimumab ttCLTA4				Tremelimumab ttCTLA4
Ustekinumab ttIL12 ttIL23				Ustekinumab ttIL12 ttIL23

Immunopharmacology oui Transplantation

Anti thymocyte globulin	ggov			Antithymozytenglobulin
Basiliximab ttIL2R	ggov	wiki		Basiliximab ttIL2R
Daclizumab ttIL2R	ggov	wiki		Daclizumab ttIL2R
Belatacept ttCD80 ttCD86				Belatacept ttCD80 ttCD86
Bortezomib ttProteasom				Bortezomib ttProteasom
Mycophenolic acid				Mycophenolsaeure
Azathioprine	ggov			Azathioprin
AICAR 5 aminoimidazole 4 carboxamide 1 beta D ribofuranoside ttAMPK				AICAR 5 aminoimidazole 4 carboxamide 1 beta D ribofuranoside ttAMPK
Ciclosporin ttMPT	ggov			Ciclosporin ttMPT
Everolimus				Everolimus
FTY720	ggov	wiki		FTY720
Receptors (S1PR family)				[327]
Rapamycin				Rapamycin
Sirolimus				Sirolimus
Tacrolimus FK506				Tacrolimus FK506

Immunopharmacology traditional of MCNS

(malaria) (akacia)

Cimetidine

Cimetidin

some Monoclonal Antibodies, non-renal indications

Efalizumab ttLFA1				Efalizumab ttLFA1
Natalizumab ttIntegrinalpha4				Natalizumab ttIntegrinalpha4
Nimotuzumab ttEGFR				Nimotuzumab ttEGFR
Pertuzumab ttHER2				Pertuzumab ttHER2
Trastuzumab ttHER2				Trastuzumab ttHER2
Racotumomab ttGangliosidAntiID				Racotumomab ttGangliosidAntiID
Gemtuzumab ozogamicin ttCD33				Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin ttCD33
Palivizumab ttRSVirusFprotein			AWMF	Palivizumab ttRSVirusFprotein

Hypertension

Renin Angiotensin System and Aldosterone
Aliskiren	ggov	wiki		Aliskiren
Angiotensin receptor blockers		wiki		RAAS (Angiotensin Rezeptor Blocker)
Candesartan				Candesartan
Olmesartan				Olmesartan
Telmisartan				Telmisartan
ACE inhibitor	ggov	wiki		RAAS (ACE Hemmer)
Captopril				Captopril
Cilazapril				Cilazapril
Enalapril				Enalapril
Zofenopril				Zofenopril
Vasopeptidase inhibitor				Vasopeptidase Hemmer
Spironolactone		wiki		Spironolacton
Beta Blocker
Beta adrenergic antagonists	ggov	wiki		Beta Blocker
Atenolol		wiki		Atenolol
nexist Bisoprolol				[328]
Bopindolol				Bopindolol
Carvedilol				Carvedilol
Esmolol	ggov	wiki		Esmolol
Levobetaxolol				Levobetaxolol
nexist Metoprolol				[329]
Nebivolol				Nebivolol
Calcium Antagonists
Calcium antagonists				Kalziumantagonist
Amlodipine	ggov	wiki		Amlodipin
Cilnidipine				Cilnidipin
Clevidipine				Clevidipin
Efonidipine				Efonidipin
Lercanidipine				Lercanidipin
Nifedipine				Nifedipin
Nitrosonifedipine				Nitrosonifedipine
Pranidipine				Pranidipin
Verapamil		wiki		Verapamil
Diuretic Agents
Diuretic agents (BASKET)		wiki		Diuretika (allg)
Diuretic agents, Loop		wiki		Diuretika (Schleifendiuretikum)
Frusemide				[330]
Furosemide				[331]
Amiloride		wiki		Amilorid
DThiazides		wiki		Diuretika (Thiazid)
Hydrochlorothiazide		wiki		Hydrochlorothiazid
Chlorothiazide				Chlorothiazid
Indapamide				Indapamid
Alpha Antagonists
Carvedilol				Carvedilol
RVLM
Clonidine				Clonidin
Moxonidine				Moxonidin
others
Hydralazine				Hydralazin
Minoxidil				Minoxidil
Nitroprusside				Nitroprussid Natrium

Lipids

Statins and Ezetimibe
Statin				Statin
Simvastatin				Simvastatin
Rosuvastatin				Rosuvastatin
Atorvastatin				Atorvastatin
Pitavastatin				Pitavastatin
Ezetimibe	ggov			Ezetimib
ACAT
Avasimibe				Avasimib
CETP
Anacetrapib				Anacetrapib
Lp(a)
Niacin				Niacin
Laropiprant				Laropiprant
Fibrates
Fibrate				Fibrat
Fenofibrate				Fenofibrat
Fenofibric acid				[332]
Bezafibrate		wiki		Bezafibrat

Uric Acid

Uricosurica				Urikosurika
Allopurinol				Allopurinol
Rasburicase				Rasburikase
Urease				Urease

ADH

Vasopressin V2 antagonists				Vasopressin V2 Rezeptor Antagonist
Conivaptan		wiki		Conivaptan
Tolvaptan		wiki		Tolvaptan
SIADH		wiki		SIADH

PTH and Phosphorous and Osteology

Vitamin D		wiki	AWMF	Vitamin D
25 hydroxycholecalciferol				25 hydroxycholecalciferol
1alpha dihydroxycholecalciferol				1alpha dihydroxycholecalciferol
Calcitriol				[333]
Eldecalcitol				Eldecalcitol
20 Epi 1 25 dihydroxyvitamin D3				20 Epi 1 25 dihydroxyvitamin D3
Calcium sensitizer				Kalziumsensitizer
Cinacalcet	ggov			Cinacalcet
					Velcalcetide
Colesevelam				Colesevelam
Sevelamer				Sevelamer
Lanthanum carbonate				Lanthancarbonat
Strontium ranelate		wiki		Strontium Ranelat
Vitamin K		wiki		Vitamin K
Vitamin K2		wiki		Vitamin K2
Osteobiologics				Osteobiologics
Denosumab ttRANKL		wiki		Denosumab ttRANKL
Teriparatide				Teriparatid
Zoledronic acid				Zoledronic acid

Anemia

Iron (Substitution)				Eisen (Praeparate zur Substitution)
Vitamin B12		wiki	AWMF	Vitamin B12
Folic acid	ggov			Folsaeure
Vitamin C				Vitamin C
Erythropoiesis stimulating agents		wiki		Erythropoiesis stimulating agents
Erythropoietin	ggov			Erythropoietin
NESP				NESP

Potassium

Potassium binding resins

Kationenaustauschharze Kaliumbinder

Antiviral Compounds

(Valaciclovir) (hepatitis cmpds...)

Antiviral agents				Antivirale Wirkstoffe
Aciclovir				Aciclovir
Ganciclovir				Ganciclovir

Diagnostic Options

Imaging

Kidney (Imaging)				Niere (Bildgebung)
Kidney (CT)				Niere (CT)
Kidney (MRT)				Niere (MRT)
Kidney (Pyelography)				Niere (Pyelographie)
Kidney (Sonography)				Niere (Sonographie)
Kidney (Scintigraphy)			AWMF	Niere (Szintigraphie)

Laboratory

Kidney (Laboratory medicine)				Niere (Labormedizin)
Urine analysis				Niere (Urinanalytik)
Hematuria				[334]
Glomerular filtration rate	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Niere (Glomerulaere Filtrationsrate)
Cystatin C	ggov			Cystatin C
NGAL				NGAL
Neopterin				Neopterin
Autoantibodies (any)
Autoantibodies (BASKET)	ggov	wiki		Autoantikoerper (allg)
Autoantibodies (protective)				Autoantikoerper (protektive)
ANA				Autoantikoerper ANA
ANCA		wiki		Autoantikoerper ANCA
Anti 17 hydroxylase				Autoantikoerper Anti 17 Hydroxylase
Anti 200 100				Autoantikoerper Anti 200 100
Anti 21 Hydroxylase				Autoantikoerper Anti 21 Hydroxylase
Anti 3 hydroxy 3 methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase				Autoantikoerper Anti 3 hydroxy 3 methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase
Anti ACE2				Autoantikoerper Anti ACE2
Anti AChR				Autoantikoerper Anti AChR
Anti alpha actinin				Autoantikoerper Anti alpha Actinin
Anti aminoacyl tRNA synthetase anti ARS				Autoantikoerper Anti Aminoacyl tRNA Synthetase Anti ARS
Anti Angiotensin II Receptor 1				Autoantikoerper Anti Angiotensin II Receptor 1
Anti Annexin V				Autoantikoerper Anti Annexin V
Anti AQP4				Autoantikoerper Anti AQP4
Anti Aromatic L amino acid decarboxylase				Autoantikoerper Anti Aromatic L Amino Acid Decarboxylase
Anti beta 2 glycoprotein I				Autoantikoerper Anti beta 2 Glykoprotein I
Anti beta1 adrenorezeptor				Autoantikoerper Anti Beta1Adrenorezeptor
Anti BP180				Autoantikoerper Anti BP180
Anti BPI				Autoantikoerper Anti BPI
Anti C1q				Autoantikoerper Anti C1q
Anti CADM140 MDA5				Autoantikoerper Anti CADM140 MDA5
Anti Caspr2				Autoantikoerper Anti Caspr2
Anti CASR				Autoantikoerper Anti CASR
Anti CCP				Autoantikoerper Anti CCP
Anti Centromere		wiki		Autoantikoerper Anti Centromer
Anti Desmoglein 3				Autoantikoerper Anti Desmoglein 3
Anti Desmosom				Autoantikoerper Anti Desmosom
Anti dsDNA Anti ssDNA				Autoantikoerper Anti dsDNA Anti ssDNA
Anti ENA extractable nuclear antigenes				Autoantikoerper Anti ENA extrahierbare nukleaere Antigene
Anti Endomysium				Autoantikoerper Anti Endomysium
Anti Endothelial cell				Autoantikoerper Anti Endothelzelle
Anti Epiligrin				Autoantikoerper Anti Epiligrin
Anti Erythropoietein				Autoantikoerper Anti Erythropoietin
Anti Exosome				Autoantikoerper Anti Exosom
Anti Factor VIII				Autoantikoerper Anti Faktor VIII
Anti Flavoprotein subunit succinat dehydrogenase				Autoantikoerper Anti Flavoprotein Subunit Succinat Dehydrogenase
Anti FSH				Autoantikoerper Anti FSH
Anti Ganglioside GQ1b				Autoantikoerper Anti Gangliosid GQ1b
Anti Ganglioside				Autoantikoerper Anti Gangliosid
Anti GBM				Autoantikoerper Anti GBM
Anti smooth muscle				Autoantikoerper Anti glatte Muskelzellen
Anti Glutamate decarboxylase GAD65				Autoantikoerper Anti Glutamat Decarboxylase GAD65
Anti Glutamate receptor				Autoantikoerper Anti Glutamat Rezeptor
Anti Golgi apparatus				Autoantikoerper Anti Golgiapparat
Anti Histone				Autoantikoerper Anti Histon
Anti IA2 islet cell antigen ICA512				Autoantikoerper Anti IA2 Islet Cell Antigen ICA512
Anti IgG hinge HAH				Autoantikoerper Anti IgG Hinge HAH
Anti Insulin				Autoantikoerper Anti Insulin
Anti Interferon alpha				Autoantikoerper Anti Interferon alpha
Anti Interferon omega				Autoantikoerper Anti Interferon omega
Anti Intrinsic factor				Autoantikoerper Anti Intrinsic factor
Anti Ion Channel Potassium				Autoantikoerper Anti Ionenkanal Kalium
Anti Islet antigen 2 IA2				Autoantikoerper Anti Islet Antigen 2 IA2
Anti Jka				Autoantikoerper Anti Jka
Anti Jo1				Autoantikoerper Anti Jo1
Anti Laminin1				Autoantikoerper Anti Laminin1
Anti Lipoprotein				Autoantikoerper Anti Lipoprotein
Anti Melanocortin 4 receptor				Autoantikoerper Anti Melanocortin 4 receptor
Anti Melanoma differentiation associated gene5				Autoantikoerper Anti Melanoma differentiation associated gene5
Anti MuSK				Autoantikoerper Anti MuSK
Anti NALP5				Autoantikoerper Anti NALP5
Anti NR2				Autoantikoerper Anti NR2
Anti Nucleolar				Autoantikoerper Anti Nukleolaer
Anti p140 MJ				Autoantikoerper Anti p140 MJ
Anti p155 p140				Autoantikoerper Anti p155 p140
Anti P450SCC				Autoantikoerper Anti P450SCC
Anti Parietal cell				Autoantikoerper Anti Parietalzelle
Anti PDC E2				Autoantikoerper Anti PDC E2
Anti PDGF receptor stimulatory				Autoantikoerper Anti PDGF Rezeptor stimulierend
Anti phosphatidylserine prothrombin complex				Autoantikoerper Anti Phosphatidylserin Prothrombin Komplex
Anti Phospholipid Anti Cardiolipin Anti beta 2 GP				Autoantikoerper Anti Phospholipid Anti Cardiolipin Anti beta 2 GP
Anti PM SCL				Autoantikoerper Anti PM SCL
Anti Prothrombin				Autoantikoerper Anti Prothrombin
Anti Retina				Autoantikoerper Anti Retina
Anti ribosomal P protein				Autoantikoerper Anti ribosomales P Protein
Anti RNP				Autoantikoerper Anti RNP
Anti Sa				Autoantikoerper Anti Sa
Anti SAE				Autoantikoerper Anti SAE
Anti Scl70		wiki		Autoantikoerper Anti Scl70
Anti Sm				Autoantikoerper Anti Sm
Anti SNRP				Autoantikoerper Anti SNRP
Anti Spermatocyte				Autoantikoerper Anti Spermatozyten
Anti SS A Ro				Autoantikoerper Anti SS A Ro
Anti SS B La				Autoantikoerper Anti SS B La
Anti Striatum				Autoantikoerper Anti Striatum
Anti Th To				Autoantikoerper Anti Th To
Anti Tissue transglutaminase		wiki		Autoantikoerper Anti Tissue Transglutaminase
Anti Topoisomerase I				Autoantikoerper Anti Topoisomerase I
Anti TPO		wiki		Autoantikoerper Anti TPO
Anti Tumor associated Antigens				Autoantikoerper Anti Tumor assoziierte Antigene
Anti Tyrosine hydroxylase				Autoantikoerper Anti Tyrosin Hydroxylase
Anti Tyrptophan hydroxylase				Autoantikoerper Anti Tyrptophan Hydroxylase
Anti UDP Glucuronyltransferase				Autoantikoerper Anti UDP Glucuronyltransferase
Anti Zinc transporter 8				Autoantikoerper Anti Zinc Transporter 8
Anti Cytochrom P450				Autoantikoerper Anti Zytochrom P450
Lupus anticoagulans				Autoantikoerper Lupus Antikoagulans
Rheuma factor				Autoantikoerper Rheumafaktor

Pathology

Kidney Biopsy)				Niere (Biopsie)
Kidney Pathology)				Niere (Pathologie)

Associated Disorders

PTH and Phospohorous Metabolism

Calcitonin		wiki		Calcitonin
Phosphatonin				Phosphatonin
FGF23	ggov			FGF23
Klotho				Klotho
nexist sFRP4				[335]
nexist Matrix extracellular glycoprotein				[336]
nexist FGF7				[337]
TRPV5	ggov			TRPV5
Osterix				Osterix
Parathyroid gland (BASKET)				Nebenschilddruese (allg)
Parathyroid gland (Ectomy)				Nebenschilddruese (Ektomie)
Parathyroid gland (Autotransplantation)				Nebenschilddruese (Autotransplantation)
PTH (Hyperparathyreoidism BASKET)				PTH (Hyperparathyreoidismus alle Formen)
PTH (Hyperparathyreoidism primary)			AWMF	PTH (Hyperparathyreoidismus Primaer)
PTH (Hyperparathyreoidism secondary)				PTH (Hyperparathyreoidismus Sekundaer)
PTH (Hyperparathyreoidism tertiary)				PTH (Hyperparathyreoidismus Tertiaer)
PTH (Hypoparathyreoidism)			AWMF	PTH (Hypoparathyreoidismus)
PTH (Parathyroid hormone)				PTH (Parathormon)
PTH (Pseudohypoparathyroidism)				PTH (Pseudohypoparathyroidismus)
PTHRP		wiki		PTHRP

Osteology and Vascular Calcification and Urolithiasis

Kidney (Osteopathy renal)				Niere (Osteopathie renal)
Kidney (Vasculopathy calcification of chronic renal disease)				Niere (Vaskulopathie Kalzifzierung CNI)
Calcification				Kalzifizierung
Ossification heterotopic				Ossifikation heterotop
Calcinosis				Kalzinose
Calciphylaxis				Kalziphylaxie
Nephrocalcinosis		wiki		Nephrokalzinose
Nephrolithiasis		wiki	AWMF	Nierenstein
Bone Physiology
Bone GLA Protein				Bone GLA Protein
Bone Sialoprotein				Bone Sialoprotein
Dentine sialophosphoprotein				Dentin Sialophosphoprotein
Dentin				Dentin
Growth plate	ggov			Growth Plate
Hydroxyapatite				Hydroxyapatit
Matrix Gla protein				Matrix Gla Protein
Matrix vesicles				Matrix Vesikeln
Osteoblasts				Osteoblast
Osteocalcin		wiki		Osteocalcin
Osteogenic protein1				Osteogenic Protein1
Osteoclasts				Osteoklast
Osteopontin		wiki		Osteopontin
Osteoprotegerin		wiki		Osteoprotegerin
Osteocytes				Osteozyt
Sclerostin				[338]

Somatic Growth Disorders

Catch up growth	ggov			Aufholwachstum
IGF1		wiki		IGF1
IGFBP3		wiki		IGFBP3
Growth hormone				Wachstumshormon

Anemia

Anemia (Renal)				Anaemie (Renal)
Iron Physiology
Hepcidin	ggov	wiki		Hepcidin
HFE		wiki		HFE

Cardiovascular

Cardiorenal Syndromes				Kardiorenales Syndrom
Arterial hypertension (Complications Kidney)				Arterielle Hypertonie (Folgeerkrankung Niere)
Arterial Hypertension (Involvement of the Heart)				Arterielle Hypertonie (Folgeerkrankung Herz)
Arterial Hypertension (Involvement of the Brain)				Arterielle Hypertonie (Folgeerkrankung Gehirn)
Arterial hypertension (BASKET)	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Arterielle Hypertonie (allg)
Arterial Hypertension (hereditary)	ggov			Arterielle Hypertonie (hereditaer)
Arterial Hypertension (Model)	ggov			Arterielle Hypertonie (Tiermodell)
Atherosclerosis (BASKET)			AWMF	Atherosklerose (allg)
Atherosclerosis (peripheral vessels)			AWMF	Atherosklerose (Periphere arterielle Verschlusskrankheit)
Atherosclerosis (Carotids and Basilaris)			AWMF	Atherosklerose (Carotis Basilaris)
Atherosclerosis (Intracerebral)			AWMF	Atherosklerose (Intracerebral)
Atherosclerosis (Pulmonary circulation)				Atherosklerose (Pulmonale AVK)
Heart (Coronary heart disease BASKET)	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Herz (Koronare Herzkrankheit allg)

Biological Highlights for Nephrologists

items

Caveolin and caveoles	ggov	wiki		Caveolin und Caveolen
Vesiculo vacuolar organelle				Vesikulo vakuolaere Organelle
Heme oxygenase	ggov			Haemoxygenase
NERF2				NERF2
Cardiovascular risk				Kardiovaskulaeres Risikoprofil
Natural products		wiki		Natural Products
Postexposition prophylaxis				Postexpositionsprophylaxe
Sirtuin				Sirtuin
SIRT1		wiki		SIRT1
zzzPupil				zzzPupil
					Angiogenesis

Experimental Nephrology

Model Organisms and Disease Models

Dahl rat				Dahl Ratte
DDY mouse				DDY Maus
Heymann s nephritis	ggov			Heymann Nephritis
Kidney (Disease models)				Niere (Erkrankungen Tiermodell)
Kidney (Mesangiolysis)				Niere (Mesangiolyse)
					Aging rat

Technical Methods

Methods of experimental Nephrology				Methoden der experimentellen Nephrologie	Methods of experimental nephrology
Micropuncturing the nephron				[339]
Structure determination at molecular level and finer		wiki		Methoden der molekularen und submolekularen Strukturanalyse
Structure determination between tissue level and single molecule localization and molecular imaging				[340]
Genomic and genetic analysis		wiki		Methoden der systematischen Genomanalyse
Statistics and trial design		wiki		Statistik und Studiendesign

Basic Immunology (some selected topics)

Myeloid Cells

Basophils	ggov	wiki		Basophiler Granulozyt
Mast cells		wiki		Mastzelle
Eosinophils	ggov	wiki		Eosinophiler Granulozyt
Neutrophils		wiki		Neutrophiler Granulozyt
Myeloid derived suppressor cell				Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cell
Macrophages		wiki		Makrophage
Monocytes		wiki		Monozyt
Dendritic cell (Immunology)		wiki		Dendritische Zellen (Immunsystem)
Myeloid dendritic cell				[341]
Plasmacytoid dendritic cell				[342]

Lymphocytes

Lymphocytes		wiki		Lymphozyt
B cell (Immunology)		wiki		B Zelle (Immunsystem)
B Cell (B1)		wiki		B Zelle (B1)
T cell (BASKET)		wiki		T Zelle (allg)
T cell (Th1)				T Zelle (Th1)
T cell (Th2)				T Zelle (Th2)
T cell (Th17)				T Zelle (Th17)
T Cell (Th9)				T Zelle (Th9)
T cell (CD4pos)				T Zelle (CD4pos)
T cell (CTL)	ggov	wiki		T Zelle (CTL)
T Cell (CD8pos CD28neg)				T Zelle (CD8pos CD28neg)
T cell (CD8pos)				T Zelle (CD8pos)
T cell (double negative)				T Zelle (double negative)
T cell (gammadelta)		wiki		T Zelle (gammadelta)
NKT cells		wiki		NKT Zelle
NK cells		wiki		NK Zelle

Organs

Lymph node (BASKET)				Lymphknoten (allg)
Lymph node (Anatomy)		wiki		Lymphknoten (Anatomie)
Spleen (BASKET)				Milz (allg)
Speen (Marginal zone)				[343]
Mucosa associated lymphatic tissue MALT				MALT (Immunsystem)
Thymus (BASKET)		wiki		Thymus (allg)
Lymphatic system (Anatomy)		wiki		Lymphsystem (Anatomie)
Lymphatic system (Development)				Lymphsystem (Entwicklung)
Immune system (Anatomy)				Immunsystem (Anatomie)
Immune system (Development)				Immunsystem (Entwicklung)

Antibodies IC Complement

Antibodies (BASKET)	ggov	wiki		Antikoerper (allg)
Antibodies (Antiidiotypic)				Antikoerper (Antiidiotypische)
Antibodies (Immunochemistry)				Antikoerper (Immunchemie)
Antibodies (Immungenetics)		wiki		Antikoerper (Immungenetik)
Immunogenetics (Somatic hypermutation)				Immunogenetik (Somatische Hypermutation)
Immunoglobulin A				Immunglobulin A
nexist Immunoglobulin M				[344]
Immunoglobulin G				Immunglobulin G
Immunoglobulin G4				Immunglobulin G4
Immunoglobulin E				Immunglobulin E
Immunoglobulin D				Immunglobulin D
FcRn Neonatal Fc Receptor				[345]
Immune complex				Immunkomplex
Complement system		wiki		Komplementsystem
Complement system (Hypocomplementemia)				Komplementsystem (Verbrauch)
Complement system (Deficiency)				Komplementsystem (Mangel)
Factor H (Complement)				Faktor H (Komplementsystem)
CD46				CD46

Immune reaction

Immune reaction (BASKET)		wiki		Immunreaktion (allg)
Immune reaction (T dependent)				Immunreaktion (T Abhaengig)
Immune reaction (T independent)				Immunreaktion (T Independent)
T cell receptor				T Zell Rezeptor
HLA and MHC		wiki		HLA und MHC
HLA MHC Class I				HLA MHC Klasse I
HLA MHC class Ib				HLA MHC Klasse Ib
HLA MHC Class II				HLA MHC Klasse II
HLA B27				HLA B27
HLA G				HLA G
HLA E				HLA E
CD1D		wiki		CD1D
CD1				CD1

Tolerance and Immunity

Immunological memory		wiki		Immunologisches Gedaechtnis
Immune privilege				Immunprivileg
Immune reconstitution				Immunrekonstitution
Immune deviation				Immundeviation
Organogenetic tolerance				Organogenetic tolerance
Tolerance (Immunology)		wiki		Toleranz (Immunsystem)

Immunopharmacology

Immunopharmacology				Immunpharmakologie
Immunosuppressive agents		wiki		Immunsuppressiva

Vaccination

Vaccine (BASKET)		wiki		Impfstoff (allg)
Vaccine (Adjuvants)				Impfstoff (Adjuvans)
Vaccine (Cellular)				Impfstoff (Zellulaer)
Vaccine (Dendritic cell)				Impfstoff (Dendritzelle)
Vaccine (Oncology)		wiki		Impfstoff (Onkologie)
DNA Vaccine				Impfstoff (DNA basiert)
Vaccine (Passive)				Impfstoff (Passivimpfung)
Vaccine regulation				Impfwesen

Immunodeficiencies

Immunodeficiency (Inherited)	ggov	wiki	AWMF	Immundefizienz (Hereditaer)
Immunodeficiency (humoral)			AWMF	Immundefizienz (humoral)
Immunodeficiency (T cellular)		wiki		Immundefizienz (T Zelle)
Immunodeficiency (Severe combined immunodeficiency)		wiki		Immundefizienz (Severe combined Immunodeficiency)

Innate and Contact

CRP	ggov	wiki		CRP
Mannose binding lectin				[346]
PTX3				PTX3
TLR2				TLR2
TLR3				TLR3
TLR4				TLR4
TLR5				TLR5
nexist TLR6				[347]
TLR7				TLR7
TLR8				TLR8
TLR9				TLR9
Nod1				Nod1
Nod2				Nod2
NLR NOD like receptor				NLR NOD like Receptor
NLRP3				NLRP3
NLRC4 Ipaf CLAN CARD12				NLRC4 Ipaf CLAN CARD12
PYRIN protein domain				PYRIN Proteindomaene
Inflammasome				Inflammasom

Inflammation Resolution

Inflammation resolution	ggov			Aufloesung der Entzuendung
Cholinergergic antiinflammatory pathway	ggov	wiki		Cholinerger antiinflammatorischer Weg
Lipoxin		wiki		Lipoxin
Resolvin				Resolvin
Resolvin D1				Resolvin D1

Some Cytokines

Interferon (BASKET)				Interferon (allg)
Interferon alpha (Therapeutic use)				Interferon alpha (als Medikament)
Interferon alpha and preliminary (BASKET)				Interferon alpha und vorlaufig (allg)
Interferon beta				Interferon beta
Interferon gamma				Interferon gamma
Interleukin1		wiki		Interleukin1
Interleukin1 receptor antagonist				Interleukin1 Rezeptor Antagonist
Interleukin2		wiki		Interleukin2
Interleukin4		wiki		Interleukin4
Interleukin5		wiki		Interleukin5
Interleukin6	ggov	wiki		Interleukin6
Interleukin10		wiki		Interleukin10
Interleukin12				Interleukin12
Interleukin17				Interleukin17
Interleukin17A				Interleukin17A
Interleukin17F				Interleukin17F
Interleukin18				Interleukin18

Some Chemokines

Template:0

MCP1 Monocyte chemotactic protein1				MCP1 Monocyte Chemotactic Protein1
Rantes		wiki		Rantes
Interleukin8		wiki		Interleukin8